（Java）7-1 jmu-Java-03面向对象基础-04-形状-继承

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 18:42:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 18:42:24 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wxw1920/article/details/125980222

版权

题目要求

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样例

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import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Shape[] shape = new Shape[n];
        double sumArea=0,sumPerimeter=0;

        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            String s = sc.next();
            if (s.equals("rect")){//长方形
                int width = sc.nextInt();
                int length = sc.nextInt();
                shape[i] = new Rectangle(width,length);

            }
            else{
                int radius = sc.nextInt();
                shape[i] = new Circle(radius);

            }
			//累加
            sumArea +=shape[i].getArea();
            sumPerimeter += shape[i].getPerimeter();

        }
        System.out.println(sumPerimeter);
        System.out.println(sumArea);


        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
            System.out.print(shape[i].toString());
            if (i!=n-1) System.out.print(", ");

        }
        System.out.println("]");
        for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        //获得类名和父类名
        System.out.println(shape[i].getClass()+","+shape[i].getClass().getSuperclass());

        }

    }
}

abstract class Shape{
    static double PI = 3.14;

    public abstract double getPerimeter();

    public abstract double getArea();
}

class Rectangle extends Shape{

    int length,width;
    double area,perimeter;

    public Rectangle(int width,int length){
        this.width = width;
        this.length = length;

    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        perimeter = 2*(width+length);
        return perimeter;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        area = width*length;
        return area;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "Rectangle [width="+width+", length="+length+"]";
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape{

    int radius;
    double area,perimeter;


    public Circle (int radius){
        this.radius = radius;

    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        perimeter = PI*2*radius;
        return perimeter;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        area = PI*radius*radius;
        return area;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "Circle [radius="+radius+"]";
    }
}