2018.12.29初见String型构造方法（还没学）

1.一只大熊猫，长1.3米，重90千克。在自定义方法中使用this关键字调用类的成员变量并在控制台输出大熊猫信息

package myObject;

public class Panda {
	private double length = 1.3;
	private double weight = 90.0;

	public String getMessages() {
		return "熊猫体长" + this.length + "米，体重" + this.weight + "KG。";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Panda panda = new Panda();
		System.out.println(panda.getMessages());
	}
}

2.设计电池类，在电池类的构造方法中声名一节五号电池的电压为1.5V，使用this关键字调用电池类中的构造方法，实现电压为9V的叠层电池
（1）.按正常思路使用this关键字调用构造方法

public class Battery {
	int batteryNum;
	double voltage;

	public Battery(int batteryNum, double voltage) {
		this.batteryNum = batteryNum;
		this.voltage = voltage;
		if (batteryNum == 1) {
			System.out.println(batteryNum + "节5号电池的电压为" + voltage + "V。");
		} else {
			System.out.println("叠层电池可由" + batteryNum + "节5号电池串联而成，其电压为" + (batteryNum * voltage) + "V。");
		}
	}
	
	public Battery() {
		this(1, 1.5);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Battery singlecell = new Battery();
		Battery stackedcell = new Battery(6, 1.5);
	}
}

（2）使用String型构造方法也可以实现这一效果

package myObject;

public class Battery {
	double V1 = 1.5;
	double V2 = 9.0;
	public String Battery() {
		return "一节"+this.V1+"伏"+"\n"+"五节"+this.V2+"伏";
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	Battery a = new Battery();
	System.out.println(a.Battery());
	}
}