如何使用文件来保存程序中的数据

在程序中，有很多保存和获取数据的方法，本篇文章，主要介绍使用文件系统对程序中的数据进行保存和读取的操作

 

我直接写了一个帮助类，进行文件的写入和读取操作

 

 

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/**   * 用于在文件中保存程序数据   *   * @author zhaokaiqiang   *   */ public class FileHelper {        private static final String TAG = "FileHelper" ;      private Context mContext;        FileHelper(Context _mContext) {          mContext = _mContext;      }        // 在手机本地硬盘中保存信息      public void save(String fileName, String content) {            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null ;          try {              fileOutputStream = mContext.openFileOutput(fileName,                      Context.MODE_PRIVATE);              fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              try {                    if (fileOutputStream != null ) {                      fileOutputStream.close();                  }              } catch (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }      }        // 读取手机硬盘中保存的文件      public void read(String fileName) {          FileInputStream fileInputStream = null ;          try {              fileInputStream = mContext.openFileInput(fileName);              int len = 0 ;              byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];              ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();              while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                  byteArrayInputStream.write(buffer, 0 , len);              }              String string = new String(byteArrayInputStream.toByteArray());              Log.d(TAG, string);          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              if (fileInputStream != null ) {                  try {                      fileInputStream.close();                  } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }        } }

注意：使用写入操作的时候，写入的内容会将上次写入的内容进行覆盖

 

 

写入的文件保存在/data/data/package name/files目录下，使用DDMS可以进行查看

如下图所示：

使用DDMS将文件导出，即可查看内容

 

上面这些是将数据写入到我们的手机自带的存储空间里，如果想写入我们的SDCard，那么应该怎么做呢？

下面的写入到SDCard的操作

 

 

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// save infomation in the SDCard      public boolean saveToSDCard(String fileName, String content) {            // judge weather the SDCard exits,and can be read and written          if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(                  Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {              return false ;          }            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null ;          File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),                  fileName);          try {              fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);              fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());              return true ;          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              try {                    if (fileOutputStream != null ) {                      fileOutputStream.close();                  }              } catch (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }          return false ;      }

下面是读取位于SDCard根目录下文件的操作方法

 

 

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// read the file in the SDCard      public String readFromSD(String fileName) {          FileInputStream fileInputStream = null ;          File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),                  fileName);          try {              fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);              int len = 0 ;              byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];              ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();              while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                  byteArrayInputStream.write(buffer, 0 , len);              }              String string = new String(byteArrayInputStream.toByteArray());              return string;          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              if (fileInputStream != null ) {                  try {                      fileInputStream.close();                  } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }            return null ;      }