1、需要用到的shiro相关包
- <!-- shiro begin -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- shiro end -->
2、首先在web.xml中添加shiro过滤器
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- version="2.5">
- <display-name>abel-shiro Application</display-name>
- <!-- 指定上下文配置文件 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>
- classpath:applicationContext.xml
- </param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- spring监听器,监听springMvc环境 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 压入项目路径 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
- <!-- 通常将这段代码中的filter-mapping放在所有filter-mapping之前,以达到shiro是第一个对web请求进行拦截过滤之目的。
- 这里的fileter-name(shiroFilter) 对应下面applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter" />
- DelegatingFilterProxy会自动到Spring容器中查找名字为shiroFilter的bean并把filter请求交给它处理-->
- <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
- <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- springMvc前置总控制器,在分发其它的控制器前都要经过这个总控制器 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-shiro.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <!-- 启动顺序 -->
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- <!--
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 会匹配到/login这样的路径型url,不会匹配到模式为*.jsp这样的后缀型url
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 会匹配所有url:路径型的和后缀型的url(包括/login,*.jsp,*.js和*.html等)
- -->
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
3、shiro相关配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
- default-lazy-init="true">
- <description>Shiro Configuration</description>
- <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
- <bean id="systemAuthorizingRealm" class="com.abel.shiro.security.SystemAuthorizingRealm">
- <!-- 密码加密验证方式 -->
- <property name="credentialsMatcher">
- <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
- <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5" />
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
- <!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
- <!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
- <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
- <property name="realm" ref="systemAuthorizingRealm"/>
- </bean>
- <!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
- <!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
- <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
- <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- <!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
- <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
- <!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接 -->
- <property name="successUrl" value="/admin/index"/>
- <!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
- <!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
- <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403"/>
- <!-- Shiro权限过滤过滤器定义 -->
- <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
- <ref bean="shiroFilterChainDefinitions"/>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!--
- filterChainDefinitions参数说明,注意其验证顺序是自上而下
- =================================================================================================
- anon org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.AnonymousFilter
- authc org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter
- authcBasic org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter
- perms org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter
- port org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PortFilter
- rest org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.HttpMethodPermissionFilter
- roles org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.RolesAuthorizationFilter
- ssl org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.SslFilter
- user org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.UserFilter
- =================================================================================================
- anon: 例子/admins/**=anon 没有参数,表示可以匿名使用。
- authc: 例如/admins/user/**=authc表示需要认证(登录)才能使用,没有参数
- roles: 例子/admins/user/**=roles[admin],参数可以写多个,多个时必须加上引号,
- 并且参数之间用逗号分割,当有多个参数时,例如admins/user/**=roles["admin,guest"],
- 每个参数通过才算通过,相当于hasAllRoles()方法。
- perms: 例子/admins/user/**=perms[user:add:*],参数可以写多个,多个时必须加上引号,并且参数之间用逗号分割,
- 例如/admins/user/**=perms["user:add:*,user:modify:*"],当有多个参数时必须每个参数都通过才通过,
- 想当于isPermitedAll()方法。
- rest: 例子/admins/user/**=rest[user],根据请求的方法,相当于/admins/user/**=perms[user:method] ,
- 其中method为post,get,delete等。
- port: 例子/admins/user/**=port[8081],当请求的url的端口不是8081是跳转到schemal://serverName:8081?queryString,
- 其中schmal是协议http或https等,serverName是你访问的host,8081是url配置里port的端口,queryString是你访问的url里的?后面的参数。
- authcBasic:例如/admins/user/**=authcBasic没有参数表示httpBasic认证
- ssl: 例子/admins/user/**=ssl没有参数,表示安全的url请求,协议为https
- user: 例如/admins/user/**=user没有参数表示必须存在用户,当登入操作时不做检查
- 注:anon,authcBasic,auchc,user是认证过滤器,
- perms,roles,ssl,rest,port是授权过滤器
- =================================================================================================
- -->
- <!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
- <bean name="shiroFilterChainDefinitions" class="java.lang.String">
- <constructor-arg>
- <value>
- /login=anon
- /dologin=anon
- /logout=anon
- /getVerifyCodeImage=anon
- /admin/channel/** = authc,perms[admin:channel]
- /admin/content/** = authc,perms[admin:content]
- /admin/sys/** = authc,perms[admin:sys]
- /admin/**=authc
- </value>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
- <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
- <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查,开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
- <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
4、SystemAuthorizingRealm的实现
- package com.abel.shiro.security;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
- import org.apache.shiro.session.InvalidSessionException;
- import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import com.abel.shiro.Constants;
- import com.abel.shiro.model.MemberModel;
- import com.abel.shiro.model.PermissionModel;
- import com.abel.shiro.model.RoleModel;
- import com.abel.shiro.services.MemberService;
- /**
- * 自定义的指定Shiro验证用户登录的类
- * @author abel.lin
- */
- public class SystemAuthorizingRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
- @Autowired
- private MemberService memberService;
- /**
- * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals){
- //获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
- String currentUsername = (String)super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
- MemberModel member = memberService.getMemberByName(currentUsername);
- if(member == null){
- throw new AuthenticationException("msg:用户不存在。");
- }
- SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
- List<RoleModel> roleList = memberService.selectRoleByMemberId(member.getId());
- List<PermissionModel> permList = memberService.selectPermissionByMemberId(member.getId());
- if(roleList != null && roleList.size() > 0){
- for(RoleModel role : roleList){
- if(role.getRoleCode() != null){
- simpleAuthorInfo.addRole(role.getRoleCode());
- }
- }
- }
- if(permList != null && permList.size() > 0){
- for(PermissionModel perm : permList){
- if(perm.getCode() != null){
- simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission(perm.getCode());
- }
- }
- }
- return simpleAuthorInfo;
- }
- /**
- * 认证回调函数, 登录时调用
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
- //获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
- //实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的
- UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;
- Session session = getSession();
- String code = (String)session.getAttribute(Constants.VALIDATE_CODE);
- if (token.getCaptcha() == null || !token.getCaptcha().toUpperCase().equals(code)){
- throw new AuthenticationException("msg:验证码错误, 请重试.");
- }
- MemberModel member = memberService.getMemberByName(token.getUsername());
- if(member != null){
- if(member.getIslock() !=null && member.getIslock() == 1){
- throw new AuthenticationException("msg:该已帐号禁止登录.");
- }
- AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(member.getLoginName(), member.getPwd(), this.getName());
- this.setSession("currentUser", member.getLoginName());
- return authcInfo;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 保存登录名
- */
- private void setSession(Object key, Object value){
- Session session = getSession();
- System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");
- if(null != session){
- session.setAttribute(key, value);
- }
- }
- private Session getSession(){
- try{
- Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
- Session session = subject.getSession(false);
- if (session == null){
- session = subject.getSession();
- }
- if (session != null){
- return session;
- }
- }catch (InvalidSessionException e){
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
5、登录操作LoginController
- package com.abel.shiro.controller;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
- import com.abel.shiro.Constants;
- import com.abel.shiro.security.UsernamePasswordToken;
- /**
- * @author abel.lin
- */
- @Controller
- public class LoginController {
- @RequestMapping("login")
- public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
- return "login";
- }
- @RequestMapping("login/auth")
- public String doLogin(HttpServletRequest request){
- String username = request.getParameter("loginname");
- String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
- String captcha = request.getParameter("captcha");
- UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, pwd, captcha);
- Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
- currentUser.login(token);
- return "redirect:/admin/index";
- }
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping("admin/index")
- public String index(HttpServletRequest request){
- return "wellcome index";
- }
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping("admin/channel")
- public String channel(HttpServletRequest request){
- return "wellcome channel";
- }
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping("admin/content")
- public String content(HttpServletRequest request){
- return "wellcome content";
- }
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping("admin/sys")
- public String sys(HttpServletRequest request){
- return "wellcome sys";
- }
- @RequestMapping("logout")
- public String logout(HttpServletRequest request){
- SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
- return "redirect:/login";
- }
- /**
- * 获取验证码图片和文本(验证码文本会保存在HttpSession中)
- */
- @RequestMapping("/genCaptcha")
- public void genCaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
- //设置页面不缓存
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtil.generateTextCode(VerifyCodeUtil.TYPE_NUM_ONLY, 4, null);
- //将验证码放到HttpSession里面
- request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.VALIDATE_CODE, verifyCode);
- System.out.println("本次生成的验证码为[" + verifyCode + "],已存放到HttpSession中");
- //设置输出的内容的类型为JPEG图像
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = VerifyCodeUtil.generateImageCode(verifyCode, 90, 30, 5, true, Color.WHITE, null, null);
- //写给浏览器
- ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
- }
- }
6、登录页面
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title>Shiro login</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="/login/auth" method="post">
- <div><label>用户名</label><input type="text" name="loginname" /></div>
- <div><label>密 码</label><input type="text" name="password" /></div>
- <div><label>验证码</label><input type="text" name="captcha" /><img src="/genCaptcha" /></div>
- <div><input type="submit" value="登录" /></div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>