Linux操作系统下载软件包，换源

使用下载命令下载新的软件包慢且报错，解决方法：找到对应操作系统版本的源
1.查看操作系统版本（以Debian为例）

cat /etc/debian_version

2.找Debian11的apt源

阿里云源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

3.修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件

cat <<EOF>sources.list