解读Zend框架(六) Zend_Application配置

通常情况下，我们对于Zend框架的环境变量设置会在public文件夹下的.htaccess文件中定义，并且在index.php文件中将其实现，请看以下两段代码：

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1. SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development

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1. $application = new Zend_Application(

2.     APPLICATION_ENV,

3.     APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'

4. );

我们在创建Zend_Application类实例的时候，定义了这个项目的运行环境，并且引入了Zend_Applicaiton的配置文件,下面仔细研究一下Minhlog配置文件中的部分定义:

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01. [production]

02. # phpSetting

03. phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0

04. phpSettings.display_errors = 0

05. phpSettings.date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

06. phpSettings.magic_quotes_gpc = off

07. phpSettings.session.auto_start = 0

08.   

09. # include settiong

10. includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library"

11.   

12. # bootstrap setting

13. bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"

14. bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"

15.   

16. # resource settiong

17. pluginPaths.Minh_Resource = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library/Minh/Resource/"

18.   

19. # frontController setting

20. resources.frontController.moduleDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules"

21. resources.frontController.moduleControllerDirectoryName = "controllers"

22. resources.frontController.defaultModule = "frontend"

23. resources.frontController.env = APPLICATION_ENV

24. resources.frontController.plugins.common = "Minh_Controller_Plugin_Common"

25.   

26. # view setting

27. resources.view.params.frontend.scriptPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/frontend/views/scripts/default/"

28. resources.view.params.frontend.helperPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/frontend/views/helpers/"

29. resources.view.params.frontend.route = "" 

30. resources.view.params.backend.scriptPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/backend/views/scripts/default/"

31. resources.view.params.backend.helperPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/backend/views/helpers/"

32. resources.view.params.backend.route = "/backend"

33.   

34. # db setting

35. resources.db.adapter = "pdo_mysql"

36. resources.db.params.host = "localhost"

37. resources.db.params.username = "root"

38. resources.db.params.password = ""

39. resources.db.params.dbname = "minhlog"

40. resources.db.params.charset = UTF8

41. resources.db.params.dbPrefix = "mlog_"

42. resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = true

43.   

44. [staging : production]

45.   

46. [testing : production]

47. phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1

48. phpSettings.display_errors = 1

49.   

50. [development : production]

51. phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1

52. phpSettings.display_errors = 1

可以看到在实例化zend_application时，由于我们设定的APPLCATION_ENV是development，所以载入的配置文件是development段，[development : production]可以看作类似xml格式的结构。

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1. <DEVELOPMENT>

2.   <PRODUCTION>

3.     ...

4.   </PRODUCTION>

5. </DEVELOPMENT>

而staging和testing区段的内容将不会被载入，这样可以很好的区分开发，测试，生产三个环境的不同服务器配置细节，例如生产环境中可能需要配置缓存，而开发环境则不需要缓存，等情况。

之后，我们可以通过扩展Zend_Application_Resource_ResourceAbstract类，实现自己的Resource定义，把每一个细节，如DB访问，Router路由定义，View视图的路径加载等作为一个独立的资源加载进来。我将在下一篇文章中介绍如何扩展并创建自己的Zend_Application资源，敬请关注。