Android学习单击事件简单实例

一个简单的需求：

从输入框中输入内容，点击提交按钮后内容将显示在下方的显示区域！

首先建立布局文件activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/text_hint" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="@string/btn" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="43dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

建立MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.onclickevent;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText=null;
	private Button button=null;
    private TextView textView=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		this.editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		this.textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		this.button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		this.button.setOnClickListener(new showText());
	}
	private class showText implements OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			
			String info=MainActivity.this.editText.getText().toString();
			MainActivity.this.textView.setText(info);
			
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

简单的需求完成，从而也了解了基本的单击事件的处理！