oracle常用SQL语句

alter table alist_table add address varchar2(100);/* 向一个表格添加字段 */

alter   table   table1   drop   column   col1; /* 删除表里某列 */

update   table1   set   col2   =   col1 ;  /* 列col1的项复制到列col2 */

 

select * from tablename where a is NULL /*查找字段内容为空的记录*/

 

update table1 set col1=***  /修改字段col1的数据/

/* 修改字段 属性 字段为空 */

alter table alist_table modify address varchar2(80);

/* 修改字段名字 */

create table alist_table_copy as select ID,NAME,PHONE,EMAIL,

QQ as QQ2, /*qq 改为qq2*/

ADDRESS from alist_table;

drop table alist_table;

rename alist_table_copy to alist_table/* 修改表名 */

 

select   *   from   tablename   where   rownum<2 /*搜索表里TOP2记录*/

 

update tablename set clo=clo+n where ... /*将符合条件的数据+n*/

 

alter table TABLE_NAME add constraint KEY_NAME primary key (TABLE_COLUMN);增加主键，括号里可以加多个字段，即将多字段加上约束。

alter table TABLE_NAME  drop constraint KEY_NAME; 删除主键或外键

 

select * from slb.water a where (a.datetime,a.device_id) in (select a.datetime,a.device_id from slb.water group by a.datetime,a.device_id having count(*)>1);查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

 

delete from slb.water a where(a.datetime,a.device_id) in(select a.datetime,a.device_id from slb.water group by a.datetime,a.device_id having count(*)>1)删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录