数组实现队列


import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 用数组实现队列
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Queue<T> {
	private int DEFAULT_SIZE = 10;
	private int capacity;
	private Object[] elementData;
	private int front = 0;
	private int rear = 0;
	public Queue(){
		capacity = DEFAULT_SIZE;
		elementData = new Object[capacity];
	}
	
	public Queue(T element){
		this();
		elementData[0] = element;
		rear++;
	}

	public Queue(T element , int initSize){
		this.capacity = initSize;
		elementData = new Object[capacity];
		elementData[0] = element;
		rear++;
	}
	
	public int size(){
		return rear - front;
	}
	
	public void add(T element){
		if (rear > capacity - 1){
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("the queue is full!");
		}
		elementData[rear++] = element;
	}

    public T remove(){
		if (empty()){
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("queue is empty");
		}
		T oldValue = (T)elementData[front];
		elementData[front++] = null; 
		return oldValue;
	}
    
	public T element() {  
        if (empty()){  
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("queue is empty");  
        }  
        return (T)elementData[front];  
    }  
	
	public boolean empty(){
		return rear == front;
	}
	
	public void clear(){
		Arrays.fill(elementData , null);
		front = 0;
		rear = 0;
	}
	public String toString(){
		if (empty()){
			return "[]";
		}
		else{
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
			for (int i = front  ; i < rear ; i++ ){
				sb.append(elementData[i].toString() + ", ");
			}
			int len = sb.length();
			return sb.delete(len - 2 , len).append("]").toString();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Queue<String> queue = new Queue<String>("ABs", 20);
		queue.add("DEF");
		queue.add("egg");
//		System.out.println(queue.empty());
//		System.out.println(queue.size());
		System.out.println(queue.element());
//		queue.clear();
//		System.out.println(queue.empty());
//		System.out.println(queue.size());
	}
}

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