C++将HBITMAP保存为bmp图片

1. 引用：https://blog.csdn.net/shufac/article/details/49997947
2. 
   
3. BOOL CBMP2ArrayMultiplyDlg::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP   hBitmap, CString szfilename)  
4. {  
5.     HDC     hDC;           
6.     //当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数            
7.     int     iBits;           
8.     //位图中每象素所占字节数            
9.     WORD     wBitCount;           
10.     //定义调色板大小，     位图中像素字节大小     ，位图文件大小     ，     写入文件字节数                
11.     DWORD     dwPaletteSize=0,   dwBmBitsSize=0,   dwDIBSize=0,   dwWritten=0;               
12.     //位图属性结构                
13.     BITMAP     Bitmap;                   
14.     //位图文件头结构            
15.     BITMAPFILEHEADER     bmfHdr;                   
16.     //位图信息头结构                
17.     BITMAPINFOHEADER     bi;                   
18.     //指向位图信息头结构                    
19.     LPBITMAPINFOHEADER     lpbi;                   
20.     //定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄                
21.     HANDLE     fh,   hDib,   hPal,hOldPal=NULL;               
22.   
23.     //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数                
24.     hDC  = CreateDC("DISPLAY",   NULL,   NULL,   NULL);           
25.     iBits  = GetDeviceCaps(hDC,   BITSPIXEL)     *     GetDeviceCaps(hDC,   PLANES);               
26.     DeleteDC(hDC);               
27.     if(iBits <=  1)                                                     
28.         wBitCount = 1;               
29.     else  if(iBits <=  4)                                 
30.         wBitCount  = 4;               
31.     else if(iBits <=  8)                                 
32.         wBitCount  = 8;               
33.     else                                                                                                                                 
34.         wBitCount  = 24;  
35.   
36.     GetObject(hBitmap,   sizeof(Bitmap),   (LPSTR)&Bitmap);           
37.     bi.biSize= sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);           
38.     bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;           
39.     bi.biHeight =  Bitmap.bmHeight;           
40.     bi.biPlanes =  1;           
41.     bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;           
42.     bi.biCompression= BI_RGB;           
43.     bi.biSizeImage=0;           
44.     bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;           
45.     bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;           
46.     bi.biClrImportant = 0;           
47.     bi.biClrUsed =  0;           
48.   
49.     dwBmBitsSize  = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *wBitCount+31) / 32)*4* Bitmap.bmHeight;           
50.   
51.     //为位图内容分配内存                
52.     hDib  = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));               
53.     lpbi  = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);               
54.     *lpbi  = bi;               
55.   
56.     //     处理调色板                    
57.     hPal  = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);               
58.     if (hPal)               
59.     {               
60.         hDC  = ::GetDC(NULL);               
61.         hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);               
62.         RealizePalette(hDC);               
63.     }           
64.   
65.     //     获取该调色板下新的像素值                
66.     GetDIBits(hDC,hBitmap, 0,(UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight,    
67.         (LPSTR)lpbi+ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize,     
68.         (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);               
69.   
70.     //恢复调色板                    
71.     if (hOldPal)               
72.     {               
73.         ::SelectPalette(hDC,   (HPALETTE)hOldPal,   TRUE);               
74.         RealizePalette(hDC);               
75.         ::ReleaseDC(NULL,   hDC);               
76.     }               
77.   
78.     //创建位图文件                    
79.     fh  = CreateFile(szfilename,   GENERIC_WRITE,0,   NULL,   CREATE_ALWAYS,             
80.         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,   NULL);               
81.   
82.     if (fh     ==  INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)         return     FALSE;               
83.   
84.     //     设置位图文件头                
85.     bmfHdr.bfType  = 0x4D42;     //     "BM"                
86.     dwDIBSize  = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize;                   
87.     bmfHdr.bfSize  = dwDIBSize;               
88.     bmfHdr.bfReserved1  = 0;               
89.     bmfHdr.bfReserved2  = 0;               
90.     bmfHdr.bfOffBits  = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize;               
91.     //     写入位图文件头                
92.     WriteFile(fh,   (LPSTR)&bmfHdr,   sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),   &dwWritten,   NULL);               
93.     //     写入位图文件其余内容                
94.     WriteFile(fh,   (LPSTR)lpbi,   dwDIBSize,   &dwWritten,   NULL);               
95.     //清除                    
96.     GlobalUnlock(hDib);               
97.     GlobalFree(hDib);               
98.     CloseHandle(fh);               
99.   
100.     return     TRUE;           
101.   
102. }