指定文件中查找一个字符串并显示该字符串出现的次数

以下转自：http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/110120343

#include "iostream"
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int CountSubString(string const& str, string const& substr)
{
   int nCount = 0;


   string::size_type substrSize = substr.size();
   string::size_type idxSub = str.find(substr, 0);
   //int find(const char *s, int pos = 0) const;//从pos开始查找字符串s在当前串中的位置
   while (idxSub!=string::npos) {
      ++nCount;
      ++idxSub;
      idxSub = str.find(substr, idxSub);      
   }


   return nCount;
}


int CountStrInFile(string const& filename,  string const& str)
{
   ifstream inf(filename.c_str());
   // c_str()：生成一个const char*指针，指向以空字符终止的数组。
   //ifstream filename("d:\\test.txt");//以输入方式打开文件
   if (!inf) {
      cout<<"Error: can't open the file: "<<filename<<endl;
      exit(1);
   }


   string infStr;
   int nSubStrFound = 0;
   while (inf && !inf.eof()){
      inf>>infStr;
      nSubStrFound += CountSubString(infStr, str);      
   }
    
   return nSubStrFound;
}






int main()
{
   string filename("d:\\test.txt");   // the file name to search string
   string strToCount("abc");                // the string to count
   
   int nCount = CountStrInFile(filename, strToCount);
   cout<<nCount<<" times of \""<<strToCount<<"\" found in file: "<<filename<<endl;  


   strToCount = "aaa";
   nCount = CountStrInFile(filename, strToCount);
   cout<<nCount<<" times of \""<<strToCount<<"\" found in file: "<<filename<<endl;  


   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

//测试文件test.txt内容:
abc abc abc lpte yejylyyryryljryjrabc
logyy[yuuujabcabc
aaaaaa aabeee aaa

//测试输出:
6 times of "abc" found in file: d:\temp\test.txt
5 times of "aaa" found in file: d:\temp\test.txt