Android控件之ListView探究--读取静态xml

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201108/101518.html

在android开发中ListView是比较常用的组件，它以列表的形式展示具体内容，并且能够根据数据的长度自适应显示。

main.xml布局文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version
   
   =
   
   "
   
   1.0
   
   "
   
    encoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   utf-8
   
   "
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/LinearLayout01
   
   "
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
    android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
    xmlns:android
   
   =
   
   "
   
   http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   ListView android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
    
        android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/MyListView
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   </
   
   ListView
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

my_listitem.xml布局文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version
   
   =
   
   "
   
   1.0
   
   "
   
    encoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   utf-8
   
   "
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
    xmlns:android
   
   =
   
   "
   
   http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
   
   "
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   =
   
   "
   
   vertical
   
   "
   
    
    android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
    android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/myListItem
   
   "
   
    
    android:paddingBottom
   
   =
   
   "
   
   3dip
   
   "
   
   
    android:paddingLeft
   
   =
   
   "
   
   10dip
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   TextView android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
    
        android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/itemTitle
   
   "
   
   
        android:textSize
   
   =
   
   "
   
   20dip
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   </
   
   TextView
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   TextView android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
    
        android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/itemText
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   </
   
   TextView
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

LsActivity类

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.ljq.ls;


   
   import
   
    java.util.ArrayList;

   
   import
   
    java.util.HashMap;

   
   import
   
    java.util.List;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.ListView;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.SimpleAdapter;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    LsActivity 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    
   
   private
   
    ListView list 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   ;
    
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        list 
   
   =
   
    (ListView) findViewById(R.id.MyListView);
        
        
   
   //
   
   组织数据源
   
   

   
           List
   
   <
   
   HashMap
   
   <
   
   String, String
   
   >>
   
    mylist 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ArrayList
   
   <
   
   HashMap
   
   <
   
   String, String
   
   >>
   
   ();
        
   
   for
   
   (
   
   int
   
    i
   
   =
   
   0
   
   ;i
   
   <
   
   10
   
   ;i
   
   ++
   
   ) {
            HashMap
   
   <
   
   String, String
   
   >
   
    map 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    HashMap
   
   <
   
   String, String
   
   >
   
   ();
            map.put(
   
   "
   
   itemTitle
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   This is Title
   
   "
   
   );
            map.put(
   
   "
   
   itemText
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   This is text
   
   "
   
   );
            mylist.add(map);
        }
        
        
   
   //
   
   配置适配器
   
   

   
           SimpleAdapter adapter 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    SimpleAdapter(
   
   this
   
   , 
                                                  mylist,
   
   //
   
   数据源 
   
   

   
                                                     R.layout.my_listitem,
   
   //
   
   显示布局
   
   

   
                                                     
   
   new
   
    String[] {
   
   "
   
   itemTitle
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   itemText
   
   "
   
   }, 
   
   //
   
   数据源的属性字段
   
   

   
                                                     
   
   new
   
    
   
   int
   
   [] {R.id.itemTitle,R.id.itemText}); 
   
   //
   
   布局里的控件id
        
   
   //
   
   添加并且显示
   
   

   
           list.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}
  
  

运行结果

备注：

1：如果上面的类继承 ListActivity，并且设置 setContentView(R.layout.main); 和 ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.MyListView); 就会报错，具体原因还不清楚，请有知道的解释下。

2：如果item中包含checkbox或者button，必须设置checkbox或button的 android:focusable="false"否则onListItemClick不响应点击