vue实现路由按需加载

1.使用vue异步组件的方式
vue-router配置路由 , 使用vue的异步组件技术 , 可以实现按需加载 .
但是,这种情况下一个组件生成一个js文件

/* vue异步组件技术 */
{
  path: '/home',
  name: 'home',
  component: resolve => require(['@/components/home'],resolve)
},{
  path: '/index',
  name: 'Index',
  component: resolve => require(['@/components/index'],resolve)
},{
  path: '/about',
  name: 'about',
  component: resolve => require(['@/components/about'],resolve)
} 

2.组件懒加载方案二 路由懒加载(使用import)

// 下面2行代码，没有指定webpackChunkName，每个组件打包成一个js文件。
/* const Home = () => import('@/components/home')
const Index = () => import('@/components/index')
const About = () => import('@/components/about') */
// 下面2行代码，指定了相同的webpackChunkName，会合并打包成一个js文件。 把组件按组分块
const Home =  () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/home')
const Index = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/index')
const About = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'ImportFuncDemo' */ '@/components/about')
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3.webpack提供的require.ensure()
vue-router配置路由，使用webpack的require.ensure技术，也可以实现按需加载。
这种情况下，多个路由指定相同的chunkName，会合并打包成一个js文件。

const index = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/page/index')), 'index')
const userManage = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/page/user-manage')), 'user-manage')
const roleManage = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/page/role-manage')), 'role-manage')
const logManage = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/page/log-manage')), 'log-manage')
const dataApproval = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/page/data-approval')), 'data-approval')

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      component: index,
      children: [
        {
          path: '/',
          component: userManage
        },
        {
          path: '/userManage',
          component: userManage
        },
        {
          path: '/roleManage',
          component: roleManage
        },
        {
          path: '/logManage',
          component: logManage
        },
        {
          path: '/dataApproval',
          component: dataApproval
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})