这个问题我在网上看了好多资料,大概就是没有配置transaction,而我已经配置了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yuxuan.crm"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/crm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/yuxuan/crm/domain/Department.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- similarly, don't forget the PlatformTransactionManager -->
<bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTxManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods" expression="execution(public * com.yuxuan.crm.domain.TestConfiguration.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="productServiceMethods"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
@Component
public class TestConfiguration {
private SessionFactory mySessionFactory;
public SessionFactory getMySessionFactory() {
return mySessionFactory;
}
@Resource(name="mySessionFactory1")
public void setMySessionFactory(SessionFactory mySessionFactory) {
this.mySessionFactory = mySessionFactory;
}
@Test
public void testTransactionManager(){
Department department = new Department();
department.setName("吼吼吼");
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
TestConfiguration tConfiguration = (TestConfiguration) applicationContext.getBean("testConfiguration");
tConfiguration.getMySessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(department);
}
}
但是就是一直出No Hibernate Session bound to thread错误。。。
后来我发现<aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods" expression="execution(public * com.yuxuan.crm.domain.TestConfiguration.*(..))"/>定义的是运行TestConfiguration里面的方法才自动管理实务,而我是junit testTransactionManager()来测试的,是不是这样测试并没有经过spring的先getBean,在执行相应execution方法的流程?
我有加了一个方法
@Test
public void testTransactionManager(){
Department department = new Department();
department.setName("吼吼吼");
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
TestConfiguration tConfiguration = (TestConfiguration) applicationContext.getBean("testConfiguration");
tConfiguration.getMySessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(department);
}
@Test
public void test3(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
TestConfiguration tConfiguration = (TestConfiguration) applicationContext.getBean("testConfiguration");
tConfiguration.testTransactionManager();
}
junit test3()这次运行正确了!那么我的推断就是对的,必须用getBean得出的对象来执行execution的方法,而最开始我
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
TestConfiguration tConfiguration = (TestConfiguration) applicationContext.getBean("testConfiguration");
tConfiguration.getMySessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(department);
getbean之后是执行的save方法,并不是execution(public * com.yuxuan.crm.domain.TestConfiguration.*(..))这定义的方法,而用Junit测试该方法和spring并没有关系(没有开启事务管理没有创建bean)!
总结:出现No Hibernate Session bound to thread情况,一种是事务声明管理没有配置或者配置错误
还有一种情况是执行的方法并没有设置在<aop:pointcut execution="">中!