hadoop No FileSystem for scheme: file

用hadoop api 编写的文件读写demo，用maven打包后运行，报错

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: No FileSystem for scheme: file

然后找找找，找到下面的文章，讲的好像很有道理，记录下。

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17265002/hadoop-no-filesystem-for-scheme-file

以下是原文截取

Why this happened to us

Differents JARs (hadoop-commons for LocalFileSystem, hadoop-hdfs for DistributedFileSystem) each contain a different file called org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem in their META-INFO/services directory. This file lists the canonical classnames of the filesystem implementations they want to declare (This is called a Service Provider Interface, see org.apache.hadoop.FileSystem line 2116).

When we use maven-assembly, it merges all our JARs into one, and all META-INFO/services/org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem overwrite each-other. Only one of these files remains (the last one that was added). In this case, the Filesystem list from hadoop-commons overwrites the list from hadoop-hdfs, so DistributedFileSystem was no longer declared.

How we fixed it

After loading the hadoop configuration, but just before doing anything Filesystem-related, we call this:

    hadoopConfig.set("fs.hdfs.impl", 
        org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName()
    );
    hadoopConfig.set("fs.file.impl",
        org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName()
    );

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