初始化项目空间
新建一个项目目录，在目录下执行：npm init -y
此时将会生成 package.json 文件
之后新建 src、config（配置webpack）文件夹，新建index.html文件
安装依赖文件
npm i webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server html-webpack-plugin babel-loader path -D
npm i react react-dom react-router-dom
在src目录配置index.js文件
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<div>你好，React-webpack5-template</div>
</React.StrictMode>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
在src目录配置index.html文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>react-app</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>
配置config中webpack配置文件
1、新建webpack.base.conf.js文件，部分代码仅供参考
"use strict";
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
// 入口起点
entry: {
app: "./src/index.js",
},
// 输出
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
filename: "[name].js",
},
// 解析
resolve: {
extensions: [".ts", ".tsx", ".js", ".json"],
alias: {
"@components": path.join(__dirname, "../src/components"),
"@utils": path.join(__dirname, "../src/utils"),
"@pages": path.join(__dirname, "../src/pages"),
},
},
// loader
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js|jsx$/,
exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/, // 屏蔽不需要处理的文件（文件夹）（可选）
use: {
loader: "babel-loader", // 使用babel-loader处理js文件
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"], // 使用babel预设处理ES6和React语法
},
},
},
{
//支持less
// npm install style-loader css-loader less-loader less --save-dev
test: /\.(le|c)ss$/, // .less and .css
use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"], // 创建的css文件存在html的头部
},
],
},
// 插件
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
filename: "index.html",
template: "src/index.html",
inject: "body",
hash: false,
minify: {
collapseWhitespace: true, //把生成文件的内容的没用空格去掉，减少空间
},
}),
],
};
2、新建用于开发环境的webpack.dev.conf.js 文件
"use strict";
const { merge } = require("webpack-merge");
const baseWebpackConfig = require("./webpack.base.conf");
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
// 模式
mode: "development",
// 调试工具
devtool: "inline-source-map",
// 开发服务器
devServer: {
static: path.resolve(__dirname, "static"),
historyApiFallback: true, // 在开发单页应用时非常有用，它依赖于HTML5 history API，如果设置为true，所有的跳转将指向index.html
compress: true, // 启用gzip压缩
hot: true, // 模块热更新，取决于HotModuleReplacementPlugin
host: "127.0.0.1", // 设置默认监听域名，如果省略，默认为“localhost”
port: 8888, // 设置默认监听端口，如果省略，默认为“8080”
},
optimization: {
nodeEnv: "development",
},
});
3、新建webpack.prod.conf.js文件
"use strict";
const { merge } = require("webpack-merge");
const baseWebpackConfig = require("./webpack.base.conf");
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require("clean-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
// 模式
mode: "production",
// 调试工具
devtool: "source-map",
// 输出
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
filename: "js/[name].[chunkhash].js",
},
// 插件
plugins: [new CleanWebpackPlugin()],
// 代码分离相关
optimization: {
nodeEnv: "production",
runtimeChunk: {
name: "manifest",
},
splitChunks: {
minSize: 30000,
minChunks: 1,
maxAsyncRequests: 5,
maxInitialRequests: 3,
name: false,
cacheGroups: {
vendor: {
test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
name: "vendor",
chunks: "initial",
},
},
},
},
});
新建.babelrc文件
{
"presets": ["latest", "react", "stage-2"],
"plugins": []
}
修改package.json中的script代码
"scripts": {
"dev": "webpack-dev-server --hot --config config/webpack.dev.conf.js",
"start": "npm run dev",
"build": "webpack --progress --colors --config config/webpack.prod.conf.js"
},
此时，package.json中部分代码如下
{
"name": "webpack-react-demo",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "webpack-dev-server --hot --config config/webpack.dev.conf.js",
"start": "npm run dev",
"build": "webpack --progress --config config/webpack.prod.conf.js"
},
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
"babel-plugin-import": "^1.13.5",
"babel-preset-latest": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
"clean-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0",
"css-loader": "^6.7.1",
"file-loader": "^6.2.0",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
"less-loader": "^11.0.0",
"node-less": "^1.0.0",
"style-loader": "^3.3.1",
"url-loader": "^4.1.1",
"webpack": "^5.74.0",
"webpack-cli": "^4.10.0",
"webpack-dev-server": "^4.10.1",
"webpack-merge": "^5.8.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"less": "^4.1.3",
"react": "^18.2.0",
"react-dom": "^18.2.0",
"react-router-dom": "^5.1.2"
}
}
在项目中添加代码规范检测
yarn add babel-eslint --save-dev
yarn add @umijs/fabric -D //@umijs/fabric一个包含 prettier，eslint，stylelint 的配置文件合集。
yarn add prettier --save-dev //默认@umijs/fabric已经给我们安装了需要的依赖，但是默认是没有pretter。
新增如下文件
1、.eslintrc.js文件
module.exports = {
env: {
browser: true,
es2021: true,
},
extends: [require.resolve("@umijs/fabric/dist/eslint")],
parserOptions: {
ecmaFeatures: {
jsx: true,
},
ecmaVersion: 12,
sourceType: "module",
},
parser: "babel-eslint",
globals: {
gtag: true,
$: true,
_g_deflang: true,
require: true,
envConfig: true,
process: true,
React: true,
ysf: true,
initNECaptcha: true,
initNECaptchaWithFallback: true,
},
// plugins: ["react"],
rules: {
//"react/jsx-uses-react": 2,
"no-nested-ternary": 0, // 允许嵌套三元表达式
"no-script-url": 0, // 允许javascript:;
"prefer-destructuring": 0, // 关闭强制使用解构
"no-plusplus": 0, // 允许使用++和--的操作
"array-callback-return": 0, // 允许数组map不返回值
"consistent-return": 0,
"no-param-reassign": 0, // 允许修改函数形参
"no-unused-expressions": 0,
"no-restricted-syntax": 0,
"react/prop-types": 0,
"no-prototype-builtins": 0,
"react/no-deprecated": 0, // 关闭react弃用检测
"react/no-string-refs": 0,
"no-useless-escape": 0,
},
};
2、.eslintignore文件
/lambda/
/scripts/*
.history
serviceWorker.ts
/config/*
/public/*
*.js
3、.prettierrc.js文件
module.exports = {
singleQuote: true,
jsxSingleQuote: true,
semi: true,
};
4、.prettierignore文件
**/*.svg
package.json
.umi
.umi-production
/dist
.dockerignore
.DS_Store
.eslintignore
*.png
*.toml
docker
.editorconfig
Dockerfile*
.gitignore
.prettierignore
LICENSE
.eslintcache
*.lock
yarn-error.log
.history
5、.stylelintrc.js文件
const fabric = require('@umijs/fabric');
module.exports = {
...fabric.stylelint,
};
替换package.json中命令
"scripts": {
"lint": "umi g tmp && npm run lint:js && npm run lint:style && npm run lint:prettier",
"lint-staged:js": "eslint --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx ",
"lint:fix": "eslint --fix --cache --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format=pretty ./src && npm run lint:style",
"lint:js": "eslint --cache --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format=pretty ./src",
"lint:prettier": "prettier --check \"src/**/*\" --end-of-line auto",
"lint:style": "stylelint --fix \"src/**/*.less\" --syntax less",
"prettier": "prettier -c --write \"src/**/*\"",
"precommit": "lint-staged",
"precommit:fix": "npm run lint:fix && npm run prettier && npm run lint:prettier && npm run lint:style",
"dev": "webpack-dev-server --hot --config config/webpack.dev.conf.js",
"start": "npm run dev",
"build": "webpack --progress --config config/webpack.prod.conf.js"
},
添加提交前检测
#使用husky lint-staged在commit的时候校检你提交的代码是否符合规范
yarn add husky lint-staged -D
package.json新增如下代码：
"lint-staged": {
"**/*.less": "stylelint--syntaxless",
"**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}": "npmrunlint-staged:js",
"**/*.{js,jsx,tsx,ts,less,md,json}": [
"prettier--write"
]
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "npmrunlint-staged"
}
}
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