java多线程18-三大不安全案例(存在问题未完待续)

java多线程18-三大不安全案例

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package com.syn;
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(station,"牛逼的你们").start();
        new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛党").start();
    }
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if (ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到"+ticketNums--);
    }
}

---

package com.syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlfriend = new Drawing(account,100,"女朋友");

        you.start();
        girlfriend.start();

    }
}

class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
//银行
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    int drawingMoney;//取了多少钱
    int nowMoney;//现在还有多少钱

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
        this.nowMoney = nowMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够了");
            return;
        }
        //sleep可以方法问题的发生性
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额
        account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
        //手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;

        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为:"+account.money);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);//等价于this.getName()

    }
}

---

存在问题未完待续

package com.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
            Thread.sleep(300);
            System.out.println(list.size());
        }
    }
}