C/C++ Code Example: Task Scheduler

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 07:39:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 07:39:26 发布
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分类专栏： C/C++语言
原文链接：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/_taskschd/
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 C/C++ Code Example: Creating a Task Using NewWorkItem

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <objidl.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  
  /
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then 
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object. 
  /
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
     hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                           NULL,
                           CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                           IID_ITaskScheduler,
                           (void **) &pITS);
     if (FAILED(hr))
     {
        CoUninitialize();
        return 1;
     }
  }
  else
  {
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  /
  // Call ITaskScheduler::NewWorkItem to create new task.
  /
  LPCWSTR pwszTaskName;
  ITask *pITask;
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  pwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  
  hr = pITS->NewWorkItem(pwszTaskName,         // Name of task
                         CLSID_CTask,          // Class identifier 
                         IID_ITask,            // Interface identifier
                         (IUnknown**)&pITask); // Address of task 
                                                                                                                                                                                            //  interface
  
  
  pITS->Release();                               // Release object
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     CoUninitialize();
     fprintf(stderr, "Failed calling NewWorkItem, error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  /
  // Call IUnknown::QueryInterface to get a pointer to 
  // IPersistFile and IPersistFile::Save to save 
  // the new task to disk.
  /
  
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  
  pITask->Release();
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     CoUninitialize();
     fprintf(stderr, "Failed calling QueryInterface, error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     CoUninitialize();
     fprintf(stderr, "Failed calling Save, error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  CoUninitialize();
  printf("Created task.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Enumerating Tasks

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#define TASKS_TO_RETRIEVE          5


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  
  /
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and 
  // then call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object. 
  /
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return hr;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return hr;
  }
  
  /
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Enum to get an enumeration object.
  /
  IEnumWorkItems *pIEnum;
  hr = pITS->Enum(&pIEnum);
  pITS->Release();
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    CoUninitialize();
    return hr;
  }
  
  /
  // Call IEnumWorkItems::Next to retrieve tasks. Note that 
  // this example tries to retrieve five tasks for each call.
  /
  LPWSTR *lpwszNames;
  DWORD dwFetchedTasks = 0;
  while (SUCCEEDED(pIEnum->Next(TASKS_TO_RETRIEVE,
                                &lpwszNames,
                                &dwFetchedTasks))
                  && (dwFetchedTasks != 0))
  {
    ///
    // Process each task. Note that this example prints the 
    // name of each task to the screen.
    //
    while (dwFetchedTasks)
    {
       wprintf(L"%s\n", lpwszNames[--dwFetchedTasks]);
       CoTaskMemFree(lpwszNames[dwFetchedTasks]);
    }
    CoTaskMemFree(lpwszNames);
  }
  
  pIEnum->Release();
  CoUninitialize();
  return S_OK;
}

 

 C/C++ Code Example: Setting Application Name

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  // Release the ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();  
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::SetApplicationName to specify the Application name
  // for Test Task.
  ///
  LPCWSTR pwszApplicationName = L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\notepad.exe";
 
  hr = pITask->SetApplicationName(pwszApplicationName);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::SetApplicationName: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save the modified task to disk.
  ///
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  
  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();  
  
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pIPersistFile->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }

  // Release the IPersistFile interface.
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  
  wprintf(L"Set the application name for Test Task.\n");  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

 C/C++ Code Example: Setting Task Parameters

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                     (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  // Release the ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();  
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::SetParameters to L"" to clear the parameters for
  // Test Task.
  ///
  LPCWSTR pwszParameters = L"";
  
  hr = pITask->SetParameters(pwszParameters);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::SetParameters: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save the modified task to disk.
  ///
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  
  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();  
  
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pIPersistFile->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }

  // Release the IPersistFile interface.
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  
  wprintf(L"Cleared the parameters of TestTask.\n");
  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Setting Task Priority 

 

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                     (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  // Release the ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();  
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::SetPriority to specify the priority level of 
  // Test Task.
  ///
  DWORD dwPriority = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS;
  
  hr = pITask->SetPriority(dwPriority);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::SetPriority: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save the modified task to disk.
  ///
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  
  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();  
  
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pIPersistFile->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }

  // Release the IPersistFile interface.
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  
  wprintf(L"Set the priority of TestTask to HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS.\n");
  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Setting Working Directory

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                     (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  // Release the ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();  
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::SetWorkingDirectory to specify the current 
  // working directory for Test Task.
  ///
  LPCWSTR pwszWorkingDirectory = L"C:\\Temp";
  
  hr = pITask->SetWorkingDirectory(pwszWorkingDirectory);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::SetWorkingDirectory: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save the modified task to disk.
  ///
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  
  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();  
  
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                          TRUE);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pIPersistFile->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  // Release the IPersistFile interface.
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  
  wprintf(L"Set the working directory to C:\\Temp.\n");
  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Retrieving a Task Page

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
       CoUninitialize();
       return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  // Release the ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::QueryInterface to retrieve the IProvideTaskPage 
  // interface, and call IProvideTaskPage::GetPage to retrieve the 
  // task page.
  ///
  TASKPAGE tpType = TASKPAGE_TASK;
  BOOL fPersistChanges = TRUE;
  HPROPSHEETPAGE phPage; 
  
  IProvideTaskPage *pIProvTaskPage;
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IProvideTaskPage,
                              (void **)&pIProvTaskPage);
  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::QueryInterface: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  hr = pIProvTaskPage->GetPage(tpType,
                               fPersistChanges,
                               &phPage);
  
  // Release the IProvideTaskPage interface.
  pIProvTaskPage->Release();
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling IProvideTaskPage::GetPage: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  //
  // Display the page using additional code.
  //
  
  PROPSHEETHEADER psh;
  ZeroMemory(&psh, sizeof(PROPSHEETHEADER));
  psh.dwSize = sizeof(PROPSHEETHEADER);
  psh.dwFlags = PSH_DEFAULT | PSH_NOAPPLYNOW;
  psh.phpage = &phPage;
  psh.nPages = 1;

  int psResult = PropertySheet(&psh);
  if (psResult <= 0)
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed to create the property page: ");
    wprintf(L"0x%x\n", GetLastError());
  }
  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Creating a Task Trigger 

#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  pITS->Release();

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  }
    
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::CreateTrigger to create new trigger.
  ///
  
  ITaskTrigger *pITaskTrigger;
  WORD piNewTrigger;
  hr = pITask->CreateTrigger(&piNewTrigger,
                             &pITaskTrigger);
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::CreatTrigger: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  //
  // Define TASK_TRIGGER structure. Note that wBeginDay,
  // wBeginMonth, and wBeginYear must be set to a valid 
  // day, month, and year respectively.
  //
  
  TASK_TRIGGER pTrigger;
  ZeroMemory(&pTrigger, sizeof (TASK_TRIGGER));
  
  // Add code to set trigger structure?
  pTrigger.wBeginDay =1;                  // Required
  pTrigger.wBeginMonth =1;                // Required
  pTrigger.wBeginYear =1999;              // Required
  pTrigger.cbTriggerSize = sizeof (TASK_TRIGGER); 
  pTrigger.wStartHour = 13;
  pTrigger.TriggerType = TASK_TIME_TRIGGER_DAILY;
  pTrigger.Type.Daily.DaysInterval = 1;
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskTrigger::SetTrigger to set trigger criteria.
  ///
  
  hr = pITaskTrigger->SetTrigger (&pTrigger);
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskTrigger::SetTrigger: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    pITaskTrigger->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save trigger to disk.
  ///
  
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);
  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    pITaskTrigger->Release();
    pIPersistFile->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  wprintf(L"The trigger was created and IPersistFile::Save was \n");
  wprintf(L"called to save the new trigger to disk.\n"); 
  
  
  ///
  // Release resources.
  ///
  
  pITask->Release();
  pITaskTrigger->Release();
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Creating an Idle Trigger 

#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <comdef.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);

  pITS->Release();
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::SetIdleWait to specify idle time.
  ///
  
  WORD wIdleMinutes = 3;
  WORD wDeadlineMinutes = 5;
  
  hr = pITask->SetIdleWait(wIdleMinutes,
                           wDeadlineMinutes);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::SetIdleWait: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     pITask->Release();
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  }

 ///
  // Call ITask::CreateTrigger to create new trigger.
  ///
  
  ITaskTrigger *pITaskTrigger;
  WORD piNewTrigger;
  
  hr = pITask->CreateTrigger(&piNewTrigger,
                             &pITaskTrigger);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::CreatTrigger: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Define TASK_TRIGGER structure and call ITask::CreateTrigger 
  // to create the idle trigger.
  ///
  TASK_TRIGGER pTrigger;
  ZeroMemory(&pTrigger, sizeof (TASK_TRIGGER));
 
  // Add code to set trigger structure.
  pTrigger.wBeginDay = 1;
  pTrigger.wBeginMonth = 1;
  pTrigger.wBeginYear =1999;
  pTrigger.cbTriggerSize = sizeof (TASK_TRIGGER); 
  pTrigger.TriggerType = TASK_EVENT_TRIGGER_ON_IDLE;
  
  hr = pITaskTrigger->SetTrigger (&pTrigger);
   if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskTrigger::SetTrigger: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     pITask->Release();
     pITaskTrigger->Release();
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  } 
  
  
  ///
  // Call IPersistFile::Save to save setting to disk.
  ///
  IPersistFile *pIPersistFile;
  hr = pITask->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
                              (void **)&pIPersistFile);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::QueryInterface: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     pITask->Release();
     pITaskTrigger->Release();
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  }

  hr = pIPersistFile->Save(NULL,
                           TRUE);

  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
     wprintf(L"Failed calling IPersistFile::Save: ");
     wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
     pITask->Release();
     pITaskTrigger->Release();
     pIPersistFile->Release();
     CoUninitialize();
     return 1;
  }
  wprintf(L"The idle trigger was set and IPersistFile::Save \n");
  wprintf(L"was called to save the new trigger to disk.\n"); 
  
  
  ///
  // Release all resources.
  ///
  
  pITask->Release();
  pITaskTrigger->Release();
  pIPersistFile->Release();
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

 C/C++ Code Example: Terminating a Task

#include <windows.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
     return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName;
  lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  //Release ITaskScheduler interface.
  pITS->Release();
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::GetStatus. Note that this method is 
  // inherited from IScheduledWorkItem.
  ///
  HRESULT phrStatus;
  
  hr = pITask->GetStatus(&phrStatus);
  
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::GetStatus: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pITask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::Terminate if the status is SCHED_S_TASK_RUNNING.
  ///
  
  if(phrStatus==SCHED_S_TASK_RUNNING)
  {
    hr = pITask->Terminate();
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::Terminate: ");
      wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
      pITask->Release();
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  wprintf(L"Test Task is terminated.\n");
  }
  else
  {
    wprintf(L"Test Task is not running.\n");
  }

  // Release the ITask interface.
  pITask->Release();
  
  
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

C/C++ Code Example: Retrieving Trigger Strings 

#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <ole2.h>
#include <mstask.h>
#include <msterr.h>
#include <wchar.h>


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  ITaskScheduler *pITS;
  
  
  ///
  // Call CoInitialize to initialize the COM library and then
  // call CoCreateInstance to get the Task Scheduler object.
  ///
  hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CTaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskScheduler,
                          (void **) &pITS);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITaskScheduler::Activate to get the Task object.
  ///
  
  ITask *pITask;
  LPCWSTR lpcwszTaskName = L"Test Task";
  hr = pITS->Activate(lpcwszTaskName,
                      IID_ITask,
                      (IUnknown**) &pITask);
  
  pITS->Release();
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITaskScheduler::Activate: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  }
  
  
  ///
  // Call ITask::TriggerCount to retrieve the number of triggers
  // associated with the task.
  ///
  
  WORD plTriggerCount;
  hr = pITask->GetTriggerCount (&plTriggerCount);
  if (FAILED(hr))
  {
    wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::GetTriggerCount: ");
    wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
    pTask->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
  } 
  
  
  ///
  // Display the trigger stings, calling ITask::GetTriggerString for 
  // each trigger associated with the task.
  ///
  
  wprintf(L"There are %i triggers with Test Task.\n",plTriggerCount);
  wprintf(L"They are:\n");  
   
  WORD CurrentTrigger=0;
  LPWSTR ppwszTrigger;
  
  for (CurrentTrigger=0; CurrentTrigger<plTriggerCount; CurrentTrigger++)
  {  
    pITask->GetTriggerString (CurrentTrigger,
                              &ppwszTrigger); 
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      wprintf(L"Failed calling ITask::GetTriggerString: ");
      wprintf(L"error = 0x%x\n",hr);
      pTask->Release();
      CoUninitialize();
      return 1;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"%i) %s\n",CurrentTrigger+1, ppwszTrigger);
  } 
  
  
  ///
  // Release resources.
  ///
  
  CoTaskMemFree(ppwszTrigger);
  pITask->Release();
  CoUninitialize();
  return 0;
}

 

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