FATFS 文件查找（后缀名）相关操作

FRESULT listFiles(const TCHAR* path);
FRESULT findFiles(const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* ext);
FRESULT findFile(const char *path, const char *ext, char *foundFile);

 

//listFiles("/");
FRESULT listFiles(const TCHAR* path) {
    DIR dir;
    FILINFO fileInfo;
    FRESULT res;

    // Open directory
    res = f_opendir(&dir, path);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        return res;
    }

    // Traverse directory
    while (1) {
        // Read directory entry
        res = f_readdir(&dir, &fileInfo);
        if (res != FR_OK || fileInfo.fname[0] == 0) {
            // End of directory or error, break loop
            break;
        }

        // Ignore hidden files and directories
        if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_HID) {
            continue;
        }

        // Print file name
        if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_DIR) {
            // Directory
            printf("[%s]\r\n", fileInfo.fname);
        } else {
            // File
            printf("%s\r\n", fileInfo.fname);
        }
    }

    // Close directory
    f_closedir(&dir);

    return FR_OK;
}

// Find files with .bin extension in the root directory
// findFiles("/", "bin");
FRESULT findFiles(const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* ext) 
{
    DIR dir;
    FILINFO fileInfo;
    FRESULT res;
    int len=0;
    // Open directory
    res = f_opendir(&dir, path);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        return res;
    }

    // Traverse directory
    while (1) {
        // Read directory entry
        res = f_readdir(&dir, &fileInfo);
        if (res != FR_OK || fileInfo.fname[0] == 0) {
            // End of directory or error, break loop
            break;
        }

        // Ignore hidden files and directories
        if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_HID) {
            continue;
        }
        printf("%s;%d;\n",fileInfo.fname,strlen(fileInfo.fname));
        printf("%s;%d;\n",fileInfo.fname,sizeof(fileInfo.fname));
        printf("ext:%s;%d;\n",ext,strlen(ext));
        // Check file extension
        //if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_ARC && strcmp(fileInfo.fname + strlen(fileInfo.fname) - 3, ext) == 0) 
        len = strlen(fileInfo.fname);
        if (len >= 4 && strcasecmp(fileInfo.fname + len - 4, ext) == 0)         
        {
            // Print file name
            printf("%s\r\n", fileInfo.fname);
        }
    }

    // Close directory
    f_closedir(&dir);

    return FR_OK;
}

void openFile(const TCHAR* path) {
    FIL file;
    FRESULT res;
    
    res = f_open(&file, path, FA_READ);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        // open success
        // ...
        
        f_close(&file);
    } else {
        // open false
        // ...
    }
}

FRESULT findFile(const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* ext, TCHAR* foundFile) {
    DIR dir;
    FILINFO fileInfo;
    FRESULT res;
    int len=0;
    // Open directory
    res = f_opendir(&dir, path);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        return res;
    }

    // Traverse directory
    while (1) {
        // Read directory entry
        res = f_readdir(&dir, &fileInfo);
        if (res != FR_OK || fileInfo.fname[0] == 0) {
            // End of directory or error, break loop
            break;
        }

        // Ignore hidden files and directories
        if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_HID) {
            continue;
        }
        printf("%s;%d;\n",fileInfo.fname,strlen(fileInfo.fname));
        printf("%s;%d;\n",fileInfo.fname,sizeof(fileInfo.fname));
        
        // Check file extension
        //if (fileInfo.fattrib & AM_ARC && strcmp(fileInfo.fname + strlen(fileInfo.fname) - 3, ext) == 0) 
        len = strlen(fileInfo.fname);
        if (len >= 4 && strcasecmp(fileInfo.fname + len - 4, ext) == 0)         
        {
            // Print file name
            printf("%s\r\n", fileInfo.fname);
            strncpy(foundFile, fileInfo.fname, sizeof(fileInfo.fname));
            foundFile[sizeof(fileInfo.fname) - 1] = '\0';        
        }
    }

    // Close directory
    f_closedir(&dir);

    return FR_OK;
}

int main() {
    // ...
// findFiles("/", ".bin");

    TCHAR foundFile[13]; // 存储找到的文件名，假设文件名不超过 12 个字符
    FRESULT res = findFile("/", ".bin", foundFile);
    if (res == FR_OK) {
        openFile(foundFile);
    } else {
        // 文件查找失败
        // 处理错误情况
    }
    
    // ...
    
    return 0;
}