Android Recovery OTA升级（一）—— make otapackage

目录

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概述

make otapackage是Android Build系统支持的命令，用来生成Recovery系统能够进行升级的zip包。因此，想要了解Android的OTA升级机制，我们首先需要学习make otapackage命令的执行过程。

为了防止泄密，以下源码内容都是基于Android4.4.2_r1分支进行分析。

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make otapackage

make otapackage是一个.PHONY伪目标。make系统中，伪目标并不是一个文件，只是一个标签，由于伪目标不是文件，所以make无法生成它的依赖关系和决定它是否要执行。我们只能通过显示的指明这个“目标”才能让其生效。需要注意的是，伪目标的取名不能和文件名重名，不然就失去伪目标的意义了。
了解了.PHONY之后，我们来看一下make otapackage的make源码：

.PHONY: otapackage
otapackage: $(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET)

通过make代码，我们看到otapackage这个伪目标是依赖于$(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET)的，接下来，我会分析一下依赖文件的生成源码:

INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/$(name).zip
$(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET): KEY_CERT_PAIR := $(DEFAULT_KEY_CERT_PAIR)
$(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET): $(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE) $(DISTTOOLS)
    @echo "Package OTA: $@"
    $(hide) ./build/tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files -v \
    -p $(HOST_OUT) \
    -k $(KEY_CERT_PAIR) \
    $(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE) $@

可以看到，$(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET)依赖于$(KEY_CERT_PAIR),$(HOST_OUT),$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE)这三个文件和$(DISTTOOLS)所代表的jar包。
而这些所依赖的文件，最后都会作为参数传递给ota_from_target_files这个python脚本，这个python脚本会进一步生成最终的recovery升级包。示例参数如下：

['-v', '-p', 'out/host/linux-x86', '-k', 'build/target/product/security/testkey', 'out/target/product/xxx/obj/PACKAGING/target_files_intermediates/product-target_files-wangzhengyi.zip', 'out/target/product/xxx/product_20150724.1246-ota.zip']

从参数中可以看出，out/target/product/xxx/product_20150724.1246-ota.zip是最终的recovery升级包，而out/target/product/xxx/obj/PACKAGING/target_files_intermediates/product-target_files-wangzhengyi.zip是中间的临时zip包，它其实就是$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE)，接下来我们看一下$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE)的生成代码。

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BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE

BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE的make源码如下：

BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE:= $(intermediates)/$(name).zip
$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): intermediates := $(intermediates)
$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): zip_root := $(intermediates)/$(name)

# $(1): Directory to copy
# $(2): Location to copy it to
# The "ls -A" is to prevent "acp s/* d" from failing if s is empty.
define package_files-copy-root
    if [ -d "$(strip $(1))" -a "$$(ls -A $(1))" ]; then \
        mkdir -p $(2) && \
        $(ACP) -rd $(strip $(1))/* $(2); \
    fi
endif

built_ota_tools := \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,applypatch)/applypatch \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,applypatch_static)/applypatch_static \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,check_prereq)/check_prereq \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,sqlite3)/sqlite3 \
    $(call intermediates-dir-for,EXECUTABLES,updater)/updater

$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): PRIVATE_OTA_TOOLS := $(built_ota_tools)
$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): PRIVATE_RECOVERY_API_VERSION := $(RECOVERY_API_VERSION)
$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): PRIVATE_RECOVERY_FSTAB_VERSION := $(RECOVERY_FSTAB_VERSION)

# 开始构建中间zip包
$(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE): \
        $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_RADIOIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_SYSTEMIMAGE) \
        $(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET) \
        $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET) \
        $(SELINUX_FC) \
        $(built_ota_tools) \
        $(APKCERTS_FILE) \
        $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/fs_config \
        | $(ACP)
    @echo "Package target files: $@"
    # 删除之前的zip文件
    $(