ssm poi导出Excel

本文介绍了一种使用Apache POI库高效导出Excel的方法,包括Excel 97(.xls)及Excel 2007 OOXML(.xlsx)两种格式。通过示例展示了如何利用Java将JSON数据集转换为Excel表格,并提供了完整的代码实现。
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pom.xml

    <poi.version>3.14-beta1</poi.version>
			<!-- Excel解析工具类 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
				<version>${poi.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
				<version>${poi.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
				<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
				<version>${poi.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
				<version>${fastjosn.version}</version>
			</dependency>


工具类:

package com.custom.common.utils;


import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class ExcelUtil{
    public static String NO_DEFINE = "no_define";//未定义的字段
    public static String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN="yyyy年MM月dd日";//默认日期格式
    public static int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17;
    /**
     * 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ,少量数据
     * @param title 标题行 
     * @param headMap 属性-列名
     * @param jsonArray 数据集
     * @param datePattern 日期格式,null则用默认日期格式
     * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节
     * @param out 输出流
     */
    public static void exportExcel(String title,Map<String, String> headMap,JSONArray jsonArray,String datePattern,int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
        if(datePattern==null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        workbook.createInformationProperties();
        workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司");
        SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation();
        si.setAuthor("JACK");  //填加xls文件作者信息
        si.setApplicationName("导出程序"); //填加xls文件创建程序信息
        si.setLastAuthor("最后保存者信息"); //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
        si.setComments("JACK is a programmer!"); //填加xls文件作者信息
        si.setTitle("POI导出Excel"); //填加xls文件标题信息
        si.setSubject("POI导出Excel");//填加文件主题信息
        si.setCreateDateTime(new Date());
         //表头样式
        HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
        titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        // 列头样式
        HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
        // 单元格样式
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont();
        cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
        // 生成一个(带标题)表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
        // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("JACK");
        //设置列宽
        int minBytes = colWidth<DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH?DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH:colWidth;//至少字节数
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
        // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
        String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
        String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
        int ii = 0;
        for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter
                .hasNext();) {
            String fieldName = iter.next();

            properties[ii] = fieldName;
            headers[ii] = fieldName;

            int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
            arrColWidth[ii] =  bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(ii,arrColWidth[ii]*256);
            ii++;
        }
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        int rowIndex = 0;
        for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
            if(rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0){
                if ( rowIndex != 0 ) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示

                HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0
                titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
                titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));

                HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1
                for(int i=0;i<headers.length;i++)
                {
                    headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
                    headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);

                }
                rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
            }
            JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
            HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++)
            {
                HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);

                Object o =  jo.get(properties[i]);
                String cellValue = ""; 
                if(o==null) cellValue = "";
                else if(o instanceof Date) cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
                else cellValue = o.toString();

                newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        // 自动调整宽度
        /*for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }*/
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
            workbook.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式
     * @param title 标题行
     * @param headMap 属性-列头
     * @param jsonArray 数据集
     * @param datePattern 日期格式,传null值则默认 年月日
     * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节
     * @param out 输出流
     */
    public static void exportExcelX(String title,Map<String, String> headMap,JSONArray jsonArray,String datePattern,int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
        if(datePattern==null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
        // 声明一个工作薄
        SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);//缓存
        workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true);
         //表头样式
        CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        Font titleFont = workbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
        titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        // 列头样式
        CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
        headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        Font headerFont = workbook.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
        // 单元格样式
        CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
        cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        Font cellFont = workbook.createFont();
        cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
        // 生成一个(带标题)表格
        SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
        //设置列宽
        int minBytes = colWidth<DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH?DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH:colWidth;//至少字节数
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
        // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
        String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
        String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
        int ii = 0;
        for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter
                .hasNext();) {
            String fieldName = iter.next();

            properties[ii] = fieldName;
            headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName);

            int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
            arrColWidth[ii] =  bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(ii,arrColWidth[ii]*256);
            ii++;
        }
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        int rowIndex = 0;
        for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
            if(rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0){
                if ( rowIndex != 0 ) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示

                SXSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0
                titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
                titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));

                SXSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1
                for(int i=0;i<headers.length;i++)
                {
                    headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
                    headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);

                }
                rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
            }
            JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
            SXSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++)
            {
                SXSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);

                Object o =  jo.get(properties[i]);
                String cellValue = ""; 
                if(o==null) cellValue = "";
                else if(o instanceof Date) cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
                else if(o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) 
                    cellValue= new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
                else cellValue = o.toString();

                newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        // 自动调整宽度
        /*for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }*/
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
            workbook.close();
            workbook.dispose();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //Web 导出excel
    public static void downloadExcelFile(String title,Map<String,String> headMap,JSONArray ja,HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title,headMap,ja,null,0,os);
            byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
            // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
            response.reset();

            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); 
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String((title + ".xlsx").getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1"));
            response.setContentLength(content.length);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
            byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);

            }
            bis.close();
            bos.close();
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int count = 100000;
        JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
        for(int i=0;i<100000;i++){
            Student s = new Student();
            s.setName("POI"+i);
            s.setAge(i);
            s.setBirthday(new Date());
            s.setHeight(i);
            s.setWeight(i);
            s.setSex(i/2==0?false:true);
            ja.add(s);
        }
        Map<String,String> headMap = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
        headMap.put("name","姓名");
        headMap.put("age","年龄");
        headMap.put("birthday","生日");
        headMap.put("height","身高");
        headMap.put("weight","体重");
        headMap.put("sex","性别");

        String title = "测试";
        /*
        OutputStream outXls = new FileOutputStream("E://a.xls");
        System.out.println("正在导出xls....");
        Date d = new Date();
        ExcelUtil.exportExcel(title,headMap,ja,null,outXls);
        System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(new Date().getTime()-d.getTime())+"ms");
        outXls.close();*/
        //
        OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream("D://b.xlsx");
        System.out.println("正在导出xlsx....");
        Date d2 = new Date();
        ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title,headMap,ja,null,0,outXlsx);
        System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(new Date().getTime()-d2.getTime())+"ms");
        outXlsx.close();

    }
}
class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date birthday;
    private float height;
    private double weight;
    private boolean sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public float getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(float height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public boolean isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(boolean sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}
controller写法:

package com.custom.sso.controller;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.custom.common.utils.ExcelUtil;
import com.custom.order.service.OrderSummaryService;
import com.custom.sso.service.RegisterService;

@Controller
public class TestExcle {
	@Autowired
	private OrderSummaryService orderSummaryService;
	@Autowired
	private RegisterService registerService;
	@RequestMapping("/index.do")
	public String showTable(){
		return "test";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/export.do")
	@ResponseBody
	public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		int count = 100000;
//		JSONArray array = orderSummaryService.TestExport();
//		
//		Map<String, String> part = orderSummaryService.getPart();
		JSONArray array = registerService.exportTest();
		Map<String, String> part = registerService.getPart();
		String title ="测试成功";
//        OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream("D://b.xlsx");
        System.out.println("正在导出xlsx....");
        Date d2 = new Date();
//        ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title,part,array,null,0,outXlsx);
//        outXlsx.close();
		ExcelUtil.downloadExcelFile(title, part, array, response);
		System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(new Date().getTime()-d2.getTime())+"ms");
	}
}
service写法:

	@Override
	public JSONArray exportTest() {
		 JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
		 String loginname="hua@163.com";
		 UserLoginfoExample example = new UserLoginfoExample();
		 com.custom.bean.UserLoginfoExample.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
		 criteria.andLoginnameEqualTo(loginname);
		 List<UserLoginfo> list = userLoginfoMapper.selectByExample(example);
		 for (UserLoginfo userLoginfo : list) {
			ja.add(userLoginfo);
		}
		return ja;
	}

	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getPart() {
		Map<String, String> map =new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("id","序号");
		map.put("loginname","登录时间");
		map.put("loginpassword","登录密码");
		map.put("uuid","uuid");
		map.put("userid","用户名");
		map.put("logindate","登录时间");
		map.put("loginip","登录ip");
		map.put("loginresult","登录结果");
		return map;
	}
--------------------------------------------------
	@Override
	public JSONArray TestExport() {
        JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Student s = new Student();
            s.setName("POI"+i);
            s.setAge(i);
            s.setBirthday(new Date());
            s.setHeight(i);
            s.setWeight(i);
            s.setSex(i/2==0?false:true);
            ja.add(s);
		}
		return ja;
	}
	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getPart() {
		Map<String, String> map =new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("name","姓名");
		map.put("age","年龄");
		map.put("birthday","生日");
		map.put("height","身高");
		map.put("weight","体重");
		map.put("sex","性别");
		return map;
	}
前端页面写法:

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<input type="button" value="btn" οnclick="excel()" />
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function excel(){
		location.href = "/export.do";
	}
</script>

原文链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/houxuehan/article/details/50960259

另一篇实现比较容易的方法:

http://blog.csdn.net/liushui4xiaohe/article/details/78225925




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