C#编写端口扫描器

本文介绍了如何使用C#编写端口扫描器,对比了单线程和多线程在扫描效率上的差异。在单线程方案中,1分钟内未发现开放端口;而在多线程方案中,扫描仅耗时5秒,显示了多线程在提高CPU利用率和程序响应速度方面的优势。
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一、项目设计

新建项目
在这里插入图片描述

整体设计
在这里插入图片描述

最终设计
在这里插入图片描述

二、单线程

1.代码编写

button

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace duankou
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        private string hostAddress;
        //起始端口
        private int start;
        //终止端口
        private int end;
        //端口号
        private int port;
        //定义线程对象
        private Thread scanThread;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //初始化
                tbShow.Clear();
                lb.Text = "0%";

                //获取ip地址和始末端口号
                hostAddress = tbHost.Text;
                start = Int32.Parse(tbSPort.Text);
                end = Int32.Parse(tbEPort.Text);

                if (decideAddress()) // 端口合理
                {
                    //让输入的textbox只读,无法改变
                    tbHost.ReadOnly = true;
                    tbSPort.ReadOnly = true;
                    tbEPort.ReadOnly = true;
                    //设置进度条的范围
                    pb.Minimum = start;
                    pb.Maximum = end;

                    //显示框显示
                    tbShow.AppendText("端口扫描器 v1.0.0" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine);
                    //调用端口扫描函数
                    PortScan();
                }
                else
                {
                    //若端口号不合理,弹窗报错
                    MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0-65536]!");
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                //若输入的端口号为非整型,则弹窗报错
                MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0-65536]!");
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断端口是否合理
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool decideAddress()
        {
            //判断端口号是否合理
            if ((start >= 0 && start <= 65536) && (end >= 0 && end <= 65536) && (start <= end))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
        private void PortScan()
        {
            double x;
            string xian;
            //显示扫描状态
            tbShow.AppendText("开始扫描...(可能需要请您等待几分钟)" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine);
            //循环抛出线程扫描端口
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
            {
                x = (double)(i - start + 1) / (end - start + 1);
                xian = x.ToString("0%");
                port = i;
                //调用端口i的扫描操作
                Scan();
                //进度条值改变
                lb.Text = xian;
                lb.Refresh();
                pb.Value = i;
            }
            tbShow.AppendText(Environment.NewLine + "扫描结束!" + Environment.NewLine);
            //输入框textbox只读属性取消
            tbHost.ReadOnly = false;
            tbSPort.ReadOnly = false;
            tbEPort.ReadOnly = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 扫描某个端口
        /// </summary>
        private void Scan()
        {
            int portnow = port;
            //创建TcpClient对象,TcpClient用于为TCP网络服务提供客户端连接
            TcpClient objTCP = null;
            try
            {
                //用于TcpClient对象扫描端口
                objTCP = new TcpClient(hostAddress, portnow);
                //扫描到则显示到显示框
                tbShow.AppendText("端口 " + port + " 开放!" + Environment.NewLine);
            }
            catch
            {
                //未扫描到,则会抛出错误
            }
        }

    }
}

2.扫描结果

开始在这里插入图片描述
1分钟结束 没有端口开放
在这里插入图片描述

三、多线程

1.代码编写

button

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace duankou
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        private string hostAddress;
        //起始端口
        private int start;
        //终止端口
        private int end;
        //端口号
        private int port;
        //定义线程对象
        private Thread scanThread;
        //定义端口状态数据(开放则为true,否则为false)
        private bool[] done = new bool[65526];
        private bool OK;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //不进行跨线程检查
            CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //初始化
                tbShow.Clear();
                lb.Text = "0%";

                //获取ip地址和始末端口号
                hostAddress = tbHost.Text;
                start = Int32.Parse(tbSPort.Text);
                end = Int32.Parse(tbEPort.Text);

                if (decideAddress()) // 端口合理
                {
                    //让输入的textbox只读,无法改变
                    tbHost.ReadOnly = true;
                    tbSPort.ReadOnly = true;
                    tbEPort.ReadOnly = true;
                    //创建线程,并创建ThreadStart委托对象
                    Thread process = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PortScan));
                    process.Start();
                    //设置进度条的范围
                    pb.Minimum = start;
                    pb.Maximum = end;

                    //显示框显示
                    tbShow.AppendText("端口扫描器 v1.0.0" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine);
                }
                else
                {
                    //若端口号不合理,弹窗报错
                    MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0-65536]!");
                }

            }
            catch
            {
                //若输入的端口号为非整型,则弹窗报错
                MessageBox.Show("输入错误,端口范围为[0-65536]!");
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断端口是否合理
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool decideAddress()
        {
            //判断端口号是否合理
            if ((start >= 0 && start <= 65536) && (end >= 0 && end <= 65536) && (start <= end))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
        private void PortScan()
        {
            double x;
            string xian;
            //显示扫描状态
            tbShow.AppendText("开始扫描...(可能需要请您等待几分钟)" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine);
            //循环抛出线程扫描端口
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
            {
                x = (double)(i - start + 1) / (end - start + 1);
                xian = x.ToString("0%");
                port = i;
                //使用该端口的扫描线程
                scanThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Scan));
                scanThread.Start();
                //使线程睡眠
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
                //进度条值改变
                lb.Text = xian;
                pb.Value = i;
            }
            while (!OK)
            {
                OK = true;
                for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    if (!done[i])
                    {
                        OK = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
            tbShow.AppendText(Environment.NewLine + "扫描结束!" + Environment.NewLine);
            //输入框textbox只读属性取消
            tbHost.ReadOnly = false;
            tbSPort.ReadOnly = false;
            tbEPort.ReadOnly = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 扫描某个端口
        /// </summary>
        private void Scan()
        {
            int portnow = port;
            //创建线程变量
            Thread Threadnow = scanThread;
            //扫描端口,成功则写入信息
            done[portnow] = true;
            //创建TcpClient对象,TcpClient用于为TCP网络服务提供客户端连接
            TcpClient objTCP = null;
            try
            {
                //用于TcpClient对象扫描端口
                objTCP = new TcpClient(hostAddress, portnow);
                //扫描到则显示到显示框
                tbShow.AppendText("端口 " + port + " 开放!" + Environment.NewLine);
            }
            catch
            {
                //未扫描到,则会抛出错误
            }
        }

    }
}

2.扫描结果

开始
在这里插入图片描述
5秒结束
在这里插入图片描述

小结

多线程能够有更好的CPU使用率,程序设计更简单,更快的程序响应速度。

链接
C#单线程和多线程端口扫描器

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using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Net.Sockets; namespace PortCheck { /// <summary> /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown numericUpDown1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown numericUpDown2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1; /// <summary> /// 必需的设计变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Windows 窗体设计支持所必需的 // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 // } /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows 窗体设计生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.numericUpDown1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.numericUpDown2 = new System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar(); ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown1)).BeginInit(); ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown2)).BeginInit(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // label1 // this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 16); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "目标主机名:"; // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 8); this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 21); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1; this.textBox1.Text = "127.0.0.1"; // // label2 // this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 16); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 16); this.label2.TabIndex = 2; this.label2.Text = "起始端口号:"; // // numericUpDown1 // this.numericUpDown1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 8); this.numericUpDown1.Maximum = new System.Decimal(new int[] { 65536, 0, 0, 0}); this.numericUpDown1.Name = "numericUpDown1"; this.numericUpDown1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 21); this.numericUpDown1.TabIndex = 3; // // label3 // this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 40); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 16); this.label3.TabIndex = 4; this.label3.Text = "结束端口号:"; // // numericUpDown2 // this.numericUpDown2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 32); this.numericUpDown2.Maximum = new System.Decimal(new int[] { 65536, 0, 0, 0}); this.numericUpDown2.Name = "numericUpDown2"; this.numericUpDown2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 21); this.numericUpDown2.TabIndex = 5; this.numericUpDown2.Value = new System.Decimal(new int[] { 50, 0, 0, 0}); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 32); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 23); this.button1.TabIndex = 6; this.button1.Text = "开始扫描"; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // richTextBox1 // this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 56); this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1"; this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 168); this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 7; this.richTextBox1.Text = ""; // // progressBar1 // this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 224); this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1"; this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 23); this.progressBar1.Step = 1; this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 10; // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(336, 254); this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1); this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Controls.Add(this.numericUpDown2); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.numericUpDown1); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.MaximizeBox = false; this.Name = "Form1"; this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; this.Text = "演示端口扫描"; ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown1)).EndInit(); ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown2)).EndInit(); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {//扫描端口 int iStart=(int)this.numericUpDown1.Value; int iEnd=(int)this.numericUpDown2.Value; try { this.progressBar1.Minimum=iStart; this.progressBar1.Maximum=iEnd; this.richTextBox1.Text="程序开始扫描端口:\\n"; this.richTextBox1.Update(); for(int i=iStart ;i<iEnd;i++) { this.progressBar1.Value=i; TcpClient MyTCP=null; try { MyTCP = new TcpClient(this.textBox1.Text,i); this.richTextBox1.Text+="端口 " + i.ToString() + " 开放!\n"; this.richTextBox1.Update(); } catch { } } this.richTextBox1.Text+="扫描端口结束!\n"; } catch(Exception Err) { MessageBox.Show("扫描端口操作发生错误,错误信息是:"+Err.Message,"信息提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information); } } } }
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