dockerfile 中CMD 和 ENTRYPOINT 协作结果

简介

docker在非特权模式下，启动顺序由cmd和ENTRYPOINT 来控制，不是原有linux那一套启动流程，下面是
CMD 和 ENTRYPOINT 相互协作最终的命令执行结果，没时间翻译，直接官方粘过来的

规则

Both CMD and ENTRYPOINT instructions define what command gets executed when running a container. There are few rules that describe their co-operation.

• Dockerfile should specify at least one of CMD or ENTRYPOINT commands.

• ENTRYPOINT should be defined when using the container as an executable.

• CMD should be used as a way of defining default arguments for an ENTRYPOINT command or for executing an ad-hoc command in a container.

• CMD will be overridden when running the container with alternative arguments.

The table below shows what command is executed for different ENTRYPOINT / CMD combinations:

结果

The table below shows what command is executed for different ENTRYPOINT / CMD combinations:

	No ENTRYPOINT	ENTRYPOINT exec_entry p1_entry	ENTRYPOINT [“exec_entry”, “p1_entry”]
No CMD	error, not allowed	/bin/sh -c exec_entry p1_entry	exec_entry p1_entry
CMD [“exec_cmd”, “p1_cmd”]	exec_cmd p1_cmd	/bin/sh -c exec_entry p1_entry	exec_entry p1_entry exec_cmd p1_cmd
CMD [“p1_cmd”, “p2_cmd”]	p1_cmd p2_cmd	/bin/sh -c exec_entry p1_entry	exec_entry p1_entry p1_cmd p2_cmd
CMD exec_cmd p1_cmd	/bin/sh -c exec_cmd p1_cmd	/bin/sh -c exec_entry p1_entry	exec_entry p1_entry /bin/sh -c exec_cmd p1_cmd

注意

Note: If CMD is defined from the base image, setting ENTRYPOINT will reset CMD to an empty value. In this scenario, CMD must be defined in the current image to have a value.

引用

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#entrypoint
k8s 规则
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/