WPF:多个窗体之间传值

操作演示:

主窗体:

点击"打开子窗体"按钮打开另一个窗体:

子窗体中输入内容, 点击"将值传向父窗体"

下面放代码:

Main Window.xaml:

        <Button Content="打开子窗体" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="33" Margin="228,112,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="222" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <TextBlock x:Name="ParentTb" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="41" Margin="228,223,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="222"/>
        <Label Content="子窗体传过来的值: " HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="41" Margin="115,223,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="108"/>

Main Window.xaml.cs:

    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击父窗体上的按钮打开子窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //实例化一个子窗体
            ChildWindow child = new ChildWindow();
            child.sendMessage += ReceivedMessage;
            child.ShowDialog();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收值
        /// </summary>
        private void ReceivedMessage(string value)
        {
            ParentTb.Text = value;
        }
    }

ChildWindow.xaml:

        <TextBox x:Name="childInput" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="26" Margin="249,124,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="196"/>
        <Label Content="传向父窗口的值:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="26" Margin="139,124,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="105"/>
        <Button Content="将值传向父窗体" Click="Button_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="29" Margin="249,197,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="103"/>

ChildWindow.xaml.cs:

    /// <summary>
    /// ChildWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class ChildWindow : Window
    {
        // 在子窗体中声明一个委托(带string类型的参数的委托)
        public delegate void SendMessage(string str);

        public SendMessage sendMessage;
        public ChildWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 获取子窗体输入的值
            var childText = childInput.Text;
            // 通过委托将输入的值传回主窗体
            sendMessage(childText);
        }

    }