操纵系统ContentProvider实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 12:53:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 12:53:11 发布

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分类专栏： Android从入门到精通文章标签： ContentProvider实例操作系统ContentProvider

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这个博客展示了如何在Android应用中使用ContentProvider添加和查询联系人信息。通过创建ContentValues对象并插入到RawContacts.CONTENT_URI，然后添加电话、邮箱等详细信息。同时，提供了查询所有联系人及详情的方法。

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package com.android.xiong.getsystemcontentprovidertest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button bt1, bt2;
	private ExpandableListView exp1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
		bt1.setOnClickListener(new LookPresonClick());
		bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
		bt2.setOnClickListener(new AddPersonClick());

	}

	class AddPersonClick implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// 获取程序界面中的桑文本框
			String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed1)).getText()
					.toString();
			String phone = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed2)).getText()
					.toString();
			String email = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed3)).getText()
					.toString();
			// 创建一个空的ContentValue
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			// 向RawContacts.CONTNT_URI执行一个空值插入
			// 目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
			Uri rawContactsUri = getContentResolver().insert(
					RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
			long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactsUri);
			values.clear();
			values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
			// 设置内容类型
			values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
			// 设置联系人名字
			values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, name);
			// 向联系人Uri添加联系人名字
			getContentResolver().insert(
					android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
			values.clear();
			values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
			values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
			// 设置联系人的电话
			values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phone);
			// 设置电话类型
			values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
			// 向联系人电话Uri添加电话号码
			getContentResolver().insert(
					android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
			values.clear();
			values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
			values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
			// 设置联系人的email地址
			values.put(Email.DATA, email);
			// 设置email的类型
			values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);
			getContentResolver().insert(
					android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加联系人信息成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
					.show();

		}

	}

	class LookPresonClick implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// 定义两个List来封装系统联系人信息，指定联系人的电话，email等详情
			final ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
			final ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> details = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
			// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人数据
			Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
					ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
					null);
			// 遍历结果 获取系统所有联系人信息
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				// 获取联系人ID
				String contactid = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
				// 获取联系人的名字
				String name = cursor
						.getString(cursor
								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
				names.add(name);
				// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的电话号码
				Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
						null,
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
								+ "= ?", new String[] { contactid }, null);
				ArrayList<String> detail = new ArrayList<String>();
				// 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个电话
				while (phones.moveToNext()) {
					// 获取查询的结果中的电话号码列
					String phoneNumber = phones
							.getString(phones
									.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
					detail.add("电话号码是：" + phoneNumber);
				}
				phones.close();
				// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的E-mail地址
				Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
						null,
						ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID
								+ " =?", new String[] { contactid }, null);
				// 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个email地址
				while (emails.moveToNext()) {
					// 获取查询的结果中email地址中列的数据
					String emailAddress = emails
							.getString(emails
									.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
					detail.add("email是:" + emailAddress);
				}
				emails.close();
				details.add(detail);

			}
			cursor.close();

			// 加载result.xml界面布局代表的视图
			View resultDialog = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.result,
					null);
			exp1 = (ExpandableListView) resultDialog.findViewById(R.id.exp1);
			// 创建一个ExpandableListAdapter对象
			ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {

				@Override
				public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
						int childPosition) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public boolean hasStableIds() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
						View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
					TextView text = getTextVeiw();
					text.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
					return text;
				}

				@Override
				public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return groupPosition;
				}

				@Override
				public int getGroupCount() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return names.size();
				}

				@Override
				public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return names.get(groupPosition);
				}

				@Override
				public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return details.get(groupPosition).size();
				}

				private TextView getTextVeiw() {
					AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(
							ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
					TextView textview = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					textview.setLayoutParams(lp);
					textview.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
					textview.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
					textview.setTextSize(20);
					return textview;
				}

				@Override
				public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
						boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
					TextView textview = getTextVeiw();
					textview.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
							.toString());

					return textview;
				}

				@Override
				public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return childPosition;
				}

				@Override
				public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
					return details.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
				}
			};
			exp1.setAdapter(adapter);
			// 使用对话框来显示查询结果
			new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(resultDialog)
					.setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

        <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/ed1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入联系人姓名"/>
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/ed2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="输入联系人电话"/>
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/ed3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="输入联系人email"/>
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/bt2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="添加联系人信息"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看联系人" />


</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/exp1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ExpandableListView>
</LinearLayout>