android之BroadcastReceiver实例

BroadcastReceiver监听步骤

1.实现BroadcastReceiver子类 ，并在androidmainfest.xml注册监听者,并设置action属性

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Toast.makeText(
				context,
				intent.getAction() + "\n消息的内容是:" + intent.getStringExtra("msg"),
				Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

	}

}

        <receiver 
            android:name="com.android.xiong.bordcasetestonetest.MyReceiver">
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="com.android.xiong.bordcasetestonetest.MYRECEIVER"/>
           </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

2.创建Intent对象 并设置Action属性，然后广播消息(广播有两种 一种是普通广播，一种是 有序广播；有序广播是通过设置优先级来一个一个来接收广播信息 接收的后者可以得到前接收者的广播修改信息)

		//创建Intent对象
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.android.xiong.bordcasetestonetest.MYRECEIVER");
				intent.putExtra("msg", "简单的消息");
				//发送广播
				sendBroadcast(intent);

实例

package com.example.musicbox;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private TextView title, author;
	private Button play, stop;
	public static final String CTL_ACTION = "com.android.xiong.CTL_ACTION";
	public static final String UPDATE_ACTION = "com.android.xiong.UPDATE_ACTION";
	// 定义音乐的播放状态 0x11代表没有播放 0x12表示正在播放 0x13表示暂停中
	int status = 0x11;
	String[] titleStrs = new String[] { "心愿", "约定", "美丽的新世界" };
	String[] authorStrs = new String[] { "未知艺术家", "周蕙", "五百" };
	private ActivityReceiver activitys;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);
		play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
		stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		play.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
		activitys = new ActivityReceiver();
		registerReceiver(activitys, filter);
		Intent intentService = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
		// 启动Service
		startService(intentService);

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	// 自定义的BoradcastReceiver，负责监听从Serive传回来的广播
	public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// 获取Intent中的update消息 ,update代表播放状态
			int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
			// 获取Intent中的current消息,current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
			int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
			if (current >= 0) {
				title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
				author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
			}
			switch (update) {
			case 0x11:
				status = 0x11;
				break;
			// 控制系统进入播放状态
			case 0x12:
				status = 0x12;
				break;
				//控制系统进入暂停状态
			case 0x13:
				status = 0x13;
				break;
			}

		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// 创建Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.xiong.CTL_ACTION");
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.play:
			intent.putExtra("control", 1);
			break;
		case R.id.stop:
			intent.putExtra("control", 2);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		//发送广播
		sendBroadcast(intent);

	}
}

package com.example.musicbox;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MusicService extends Service {

	MyReceviver serviceReceviver;
	AssetManager am;
	String[] musics = new String[] { "wish.mp3", "promise.mp3", "beautiful.mp3" };
	MediaPlayer mPlayer;
	// 当前的状态,0x11代表没有播放;0x12代表正在播放;0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	// 记录当前正在播放的音乐
	int current = 0;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		am = getAssets();
		// 创建BroadcastRecer
		serviceReceviver = new MyReceviver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(serviceReceviver, filter);
		// 创建MediaPlay播放完成事件绑定的监听器
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

			@Override
			public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
				current++;
				if (current >= 3) {
					current = 0;
				}
				// 发送广播通知的activity更改文本
				Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
				sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
				// 发送广播，将被activity组件的BroadcastReceiver接收
				sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				// 准备并播放音乐
				preparAndplay(musics[current]);

			}
		});
		super.onCreate();
	}

	public class MyReceviver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
			switch (control) {
			//播放或暂停
			case 1:
				//原来处于没有播放状态
				if(status==0x11){
					//准备并播放音乐
					preparAndplay(musics[current]);
					status=0x12;
				}
				//原来处于播放的状态
				else if(status==0x12){
					//暂停
					mPlayer.pause();
					//改变为暂停的状态
					status=0x13;
				}
				//原来处于暂停的状态
				else if(status==0x13){
					//播放
					mPlayer.start();
					//改变为播放状态
					status=0x12;
				}
				break;
				//停止播放
			case 2:
			//如果原来正在播放
				if(status==0x12||status==0x13){
					//停止播放
					mPlayer.stop();
					status=0x11;
				}
			default:
				break;
			}
			//广播通知Activity更改文本
			Intent sendIntent=new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
			sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
			sendIntent.putExtra("current",current);
			//发送广播
			sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
		}

	}

	private void preparAndplay(String music) {
		try {
			// 打开指定的文件
			AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
			mPlayer.reset();
			// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的文件
			mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
					afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
			// 准备声音
			mPlayer.prepare();
			// 播放
			mPlayer.start();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}