java--验证码原理

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImgDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//      demo1();
//      demo2();
        demo3();

    }
    //验证码原理
    private static void demo1() throws IOException {
        BufferedImage bImg=new BufferedImage(60, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
         Graphics g=bImg.getGraphics();
         g.drawString("hello", 0, 30);//版本二修正这一句
         g.dispose();//相当于IO中的close()方法带自动flush();
         ImageIO.write(bImg,"JPEG", new FileOutputStream("d:/myJavaWeb/b.jpg"));

    }
    //验证码版本二:随机数生成验证码
    private static void demo2() throws IOException {
        int width=64;
        int height=40;
        BufferedImage bImg=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g=bImg.getGraphics();

        //背景
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //字体颜色
        g.setFont(new  Font("aa", Font.BOLD,18));
        //用随机数生成验证码:4个0~9以内的整数
        Random r=new Random();
        for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
            int t=r.nextInt(10);//10以内的随机整数
            int y=10+r.nextInt(20);//上下位置:10~30
            Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255));
            g.setColor(c);
            g.drawString(""+t, i*16, y);
        }
        //画干扰线
        for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
            Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255));
            g.setColor(c);
            g.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
        }

        //把图形刷到bImg对象中
        g.dispose();//相当于IO中的close()方法带自动flush();
        ImageIO.write(bImg,"JPEG", new FileOutputStream("d:/myJavaWeb/b.jpg"));

    }
    //让验证码进行缩和旋转
    private static void demo3() throws IOException {
        int width=128,w=width/4;
        int height=60;
        BufferedImage bImg=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g=bImg.getGraphics();
        Graphics2D g2D=(Graphics2D) g;
        //背景
        g2D.setColor(Color.white);
        g2D.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //字体颜色
        g2D.setFont(new  Font("aa", Font.BOLD,18));
        //用随机数生成验证码:4个0~9以内的整数
        Random r=new Random();
        for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
            int t=r.nextInt(10);//10以内的随机整数
            int y=30;

            Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255));
            g2D.setColor(c);
            //旋转和缩放
            AffineTransform tx=new AffineTransform();
            tx.rotate(r.nextDouble(), i*w/2, y);
            tx.scale(0.6+r.nextDouble(), 0.6+r.nextDouble());
            g2D.setTransform(tx);

            g2D.drawString(""+t, i*w/2, y);
        }
        //画干扰线
        for(int i=1;i<8;i++){
            Color c=new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255));
            g2D.setColor(c);
            g2D.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
        }

        //把图形刷到bImg对象中
        g2D.dispose();//相当于IO中的close()方法带自动flush();
        ImageIO.write(bImg,"JPEG", new FileOutputStream("d:/myJavaWeb/b.jpg"));

    }

}