Python编程基础学习笔记---循环

#while循环
condition=True
while condition:
    print('while死循环')

a=1
while True:
    a+=1
    print(a)#死循环

number=1
while number<=10:
    number+=1
    print(number)
else:#for循环和while循环中一般else用的少,break不会执行后面的else,但continue会
    print('over')
#递归用while非常合适


#for循环
#for target_list in expression_list:
a=['xia','chuan','dong']
for x in a:
    print(x)

a=['xia','chuan','dong']
for x in a:
    print(x,end=' ')

a=[['红','橙','黄','绿','青','蓝','紫'],['黑','白']]
for x in a:
    for y in x:
        print(y)
else:#for循环和while循环中一般else用的少,break不会执行后面的else,但continue会
    print('over')

a=[1,2,3,4,5]
for x in a:
    if x==3:
        break
    print(x,end='')#12

a=[1,2,3,4,5]
for x in a:
    if x==3:
        continue
    print(x,end='')#1245

a=[['红','橙','黄','绿','青','蓝','紫'],['黑','白']]
for x in a:
    for y in x:
        if y=='绿':
            break
        print(y,end='')#红橙黄黑白,break只会打断内部一个循环
else:
    print('over')#break没有打破外部循环,所以这里也会执行


#for与range
for i in range(0,10,1):#从0开始(起始数),数字10之前,间隔为1
    print(i,end=' | ')#0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |

for i in range(0,10,2):#0<=i<10
    print(i,end=' | ')#0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 

for i in range(10,0,-1):
    print(i,end=' | ')#10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 

for i in range(10,4,-1):
    print(i,end=' | ')#10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 

a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
for i in range(0,len(a),2):
    print(a[i],end=' | ')#1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 
#可以优化
b=a[0:len(a):2]#切片
print(b)#1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |