这两天因工作需要,写了个算法,计算复杂度较高。期望利用多核机器的优势,并行计算,加快运行速度。简单看了看资料,尝试两个小程序。
程序一:函数能并行运行就OK。
DWORD WINAPI Fun(LPVOID lpParamter)
{
cout<<"Fun display"endl;
i++;
}
int main (void)
{
cout << "Now starting to verify multi-thread on windows" << endl;
HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun, NULL, 0, NULL);
CloseHandle(hThread);
while(1)
{
cout<<"main display!"<<endl;
Sleep(2000);
}
cout << "Press anykey to bye-bye" << endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
程序二:传个参数进到并发函数中,如下:
DWORD WINAPI Fun(LPVOID lpParamter)
{
int iCount = *((int*)lpParamter);
int i = 0;
while(i < iCount)
{
cout<<"Fun display in the "<< i << " times" <<endl;
i++;
// Sleep(1000);
}
return iCount;
}
int main (void)
{
cout << "Now starting to verify multi-thread on windows" << endl;
int i = 1000;
HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun, &i, 0, NULL);
CloseHandle(hThread);
while(1)
{
cout<<"main display!"<<endl;
Sleep(2000);
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
程序三:在写上两个程序的时候,听说OpenMP神器,尝试一下
int main (void)
{
cout << "Now starting to verify multi-thread on windows" << endl;
int iArray [100];
for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
iArray[i] = i;
#pragma omp parallel for num_threads(2)
for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
cout << iArray[i] << endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
运行的时候,可以看到:1. 双核都在计算;2. 数组实际上是乱序输出(多个线程并发的结果)。
最后我工作中采用的是OpenMP。