一、引言
距离上次写javaweb系列已经过去快两三个月了,由于时间冲突和任务紧急程度原因没来得及弄完,这次补上。本文使用了springMVC+spring+mybatis框架,在前面学习springmvc和mybatis的基础上整合了spring框架,并使用到项目中。这需要我们有一些spring的基本了解,比如控制反转、依赖注入等概念==
二、整体思路
主要是在web.xml中配置前端控制器和一些其他的注入配置,上图把层级关系列的很清晰了==
三、代码
文件目录结构图如下(源码下载地址点击打开链接):
1、src文件
com.xcy.po中User类:
package com.xcy.po;
public class User {
private int F_ID;
private String F_CODE;
private String F_PW;
public int getF_ID() {
return F_ID;
}
public void setF_ID(int f_ID) {
F_ID = f_ID;
}
public String getF_CODD() {
return F_CODE;
}
public void setF_CODE(String f_CODE) {
F_CODE = f_CODE;
}
public String getF_PW() {
return F_PW;
}
public void setF_PW(String f_PW) {
F_PW = f_PW;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Bike [F_ID=" + F_ID + ", F_CODD=" + F_CODE + ", F_PW=" + F_PW + "]";
}
}
com.xcy.mapper中UserMapper接口
package com.xcy.mapper;
import com.xcy.po.User;
public interface UserMapper {
public User findUser (int id) throws Exception;
}
com.xcy.mapper中UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xcy.po.User">
select * from T_BIKE where F_ID = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
com.xcy.service中UserService:
package com.xcy.service;
import com.xcy.po.User;
public interface UserService {
public User findUser (int i) throws Exception;
}
com.xcy.service中UserServiceImpl
package com.xcy.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xcy.po.User;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User findUser(int i) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userMapper.findUser(i);
}
}
com.xcy.controller中UserController
package com.xcy.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.xcy.po.User;
import com.xcy.service.UserServiceImpl;
import sun.launcher.resources.launcher;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
@RequestMapping("/getUser")
@ResponseBody
public User getUser() throws Exception {
User user=userServiceImpl.findUser(1);
return user;
}
}
2、配置文件
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>Yellowbike</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--springmvc前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml,配置前端控制器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- <bean name="/getName" class="com.xcy.controller.UserController"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean> -->
<!--配置handler -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xcy.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--加载handlermapping和handleradapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext-dao.xml,其中引用了sqlMapConfig配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!--dbcp数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="150" />
<!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
</bean>
<!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置mapperfactoryBean -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean> -->
<!--mapper扫描,扫出mapper接口,自动注入spring -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.xcy.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
sqlMapConfig.xml,其中可以配置setting,alias,扫描mapper(applicationContext-dao中已配置可以免去),这里没有配置啥==
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- setting -->
<!-- alias -->
<!--可以不需要配置,mybatis—spring扫描 -->
<!-- <mappers>
<package name="com.xcy.mapper"/>
</mappers> -->
</configuration>
applicationContext-service.xml,注入service实现类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.xcy.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>
applicationContext-transaction.xml,可以配置数据库事务控制,aop,这里没有配置==
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器
spring的jdbc控制类
-->
<!-- <bean id="" class=""></bean>
--></beans>
其他:db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yellowbike
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234
log4j.properties
### \u8BBE\u7F6E###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E
### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u62AC ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
四、总结
- 主要目的;
- springMVC与mybatis整合整体思路;
- 代码实例;
- 以后对事务控制和spring要进一步了解;
下载链接:点击打开链接