JavaWeb——springMVC、mybatis与spring的整合

 

一、引言

 

        距离上次写javaweb系列已经过去快两三个月了,由于时间冲突和任务紧急程度原因没来得及弄完,这次补上。本文使用了springMVC+spring+mybatis框架,在前面学习springmvc和mybatis的基础上整合了spring框架,并使用到项目中。这需要我们有一些spring的基本了解,比如控制反转、依赖注入等概念==

 

 

 

二、整体思路

 

 

 

        主要是在web.xml中配置前端控制器和一些其他的注入配置,上图把层级关系列的很清晰了==

 

 

 

三、代码

 

        文件目录结构图如下(源码下载地址点击打开链接):

 

 

1、src文件

 

com.xcy.po中User类:

 

package com.xcy.po;

public class User {

	private int F_ID;
	private String F_CODE;
	private String F_PW;
	public int getF_ID() {
		return F_ID;
	}
	public void setF_ID(int f_ID) {
		F_ID = f_ID;
	}
	public String getF_CODD() {
		return F_CODE;
	}
	public void setF_CODE(String f_CODE) {
		F_CODE = f_CODE;
	}
	public String getF_PW() {
		return F_PW;
	}
	public void setF_PW(String f_PW) {
		F_PW = f_PW;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Bike [F_ID=" + F_ID + ", F_CODD=" + F_CODE + ", F_PW=" + F_PW + "]";
	}
	
}

 

 

 

 

 

com.xcy.mapper中UserMapper接口

 

package com.xcy.mapper;

import com.xcy.po.User;

public interface UserMapper {

	public User findUser (int id) throws Exception;
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

com.xcy.mapper中UserMapper.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="findUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xcy.po.User">
	select * from T_BIKE where F_ID = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

 

 

com.xcy.service中UserService:

 

package com.xcy.service;

import com.xcy.po.User;

public interface UserService {

	public User findUser (int i) throws Exception;
}

 

 

com.xcy.service中UserServiceImpl

 

package com.xcy.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xcy.po.User;

public class UserServiceImpl  implements UserService{

	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	@Override
	public User findUser(int i) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userMapper.findUser(i);
	}

}

 

 

 

com.xcy.controller中UserController

 

 

 

package com.xcy.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.xcy.po.User;
import com.xcy.service.UserServiceImpl;

import sun.launcher.resources.launcher;

@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getUser")
	@ResponseBody
	public User	 getUser() throws Exception {
		User user=userServiceImpl.findUser(1);
		return user;
		
	}
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2、配置文件

 

 

web.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"  
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">  
    <display-name>Yellowbike</display-name>  

<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<listener>
        <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--springmvc前端控制器  -->
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

 

 

 

springmvc.xml,配置前端控制器

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">  
  
    <!-- <bean name="/getName" class="com.xcy.controller.UserController"></bean>   
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>   
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>   
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean> -->  
    <!--配置handler -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xcy.controller"></context:component-scan>  
    <!--加载handlermapping和handleradapter -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

 

 

applicationContext-dao.xml,其中引用了sqlMapConfig配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!--加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
	
	<!--dbcp数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="150" />
		<!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置mapperfactoryBean -->
<!-- 	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.xcy.mapper.UserMapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean> -->
	<!--mapper扫描,扫出mapper接口,自动注入spring  -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<property name="basePackage" value="com.xcy.mapper"/>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

 

 

sqlMapConfig.xml,其中可以配置setting,alias,扫描mapper(applicationContext-dao中已配置可以免去),这里没有配置啥==

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>  

<!-- setting -->
<!-- alias -->
<!--可以不需要配置,mybatis—spring扫描  -->
<!--     <mappers>  
        <package name="com.xcy.mapper"/>  
    </mappers>  -->
</configuration>

 

 

 

applicationContext-service.xml,注入service实现类

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.xcy.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>

 

 

applicationContext-transaction.xml,可以配置数据库事务控制,aop,这里没有配置==

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 
spring的jdbc控制类
-->
<!-- <bean id="" class=""></bean>
 --></beans>


其他:db.properties

 

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yellowbike
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

 

 

log4j.properties

 

 ### \u8BBE\u7F6E###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u62AC ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

 

 

 

 

 

四、总结

 

 

 

  • 主要目的;

 

  • springMVC与mybatis整合整体思路;

 

  • 代码实例;

 

  • 以后对事务控制和spring要进一步了解;

 

下载链接:点击打开链接

 

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