c语言--实现简单三子棋小游戏

       三子棋 ，也叫井字棋，是一款大家都玩过的经典小游戏，也是一个适合初学c语言的小伙伴练练手的小项目。

        1.整个棋盘采用二维数组存储，下棋时只要获取到x,y两个方向的坐标访问二维数组中的元素改变存储的字符串样式。

        2.判断输赢或平局，直接穷举就行了，判断每行、每列、和对角线是否有三个棋子相连。可设置一个带返回值的检查函数，根据不一样的返回值进行不同操作。

        3.其余的页面菜单，和棋盘打印。只需要合理利用循环和判断来打印相关内容，很容易就能实现了。

        效果展示

         附上全部源码，大家可以在自己的编译器上跑一下试一试。 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (j == col - 1)
			{
				printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			}
			else
				printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				if (j == col - 1)
				{
					printf("---");
				}
				else
					printf("---|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("输入要走的坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= row)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				return;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该位置已有棋子,请重新选择\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误！\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			return;
		}
	}
}
//1   玩家赢
//2   电脑赢
//3   继续
//0   平局
int CheckBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			if (board[i][0] == '*')
			{
				return 1;
			}
			else
			{
				return 2;
			}
		}
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			if (board[0][i] == '*')
			{
				return 1;
			}
			else
			{
				return 2;
			}
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		if (board[0][0] == '*')
		{
			return 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 2;
		}
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		if (board[0][2] == '*')
		{
			return 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 2;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 3;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
void game()
{
	//三子棋的过程
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋过程
	int ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家走
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = CheckBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑走
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        system("cls");
		ret = CheckBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 3)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else if (ret == 2)
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局！\n");
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
void menu()
{
	printf("**************************************\n");
	printf("******     1.begin   0.exit     ******\n");
	printf("**************************************\n");
}
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	while (1)
	{
		menu();
		int select = 0;
		printf("请输入你的选择：");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出当前游戏！\n");
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return 0;
		default:
			printf("输入错误！请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}