如果在WebView中按下后退按钮，如何返回上一页？

本文翻译自：How to go back to previous page if back button is pressed in WebView?

I have an app in which I have a WebView where I display some websites. 我有一个应用程序，其中有一个WebView ，可以显示一些网站。 It works, clicking a link in the webpage goes to the next page in the website inside my app. 它的工作原理是，单击网页中的链接可转到应用程序内网站的下一页。 But when I click the phone's back button, it takes me straight into my app. 但是，当我单击手机的后退按钮时，它将带我直接进入我的应用程序。 I want to go back to the previous page in the website instead. 我想回到网站的上一页。 How can I do this? 我怎样才能做到这一点？

Here is the code sample I'm using: 这是我正在使用的代码示例：

public class Webdisplay extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        this.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
        setContentView(R.layout.webdisplay);

        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
                Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON); 

        Toast loadingmess = Toast.makeText(this,
                "Cargando El Diario de Hoy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        loadingmess.show();

        WebView myWebView;

        myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.elsalvador.com");
        myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        myWebView.setInitialScale(1);
        myWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        myWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);

        final Activity MyActivity = this;
        myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() 
        {
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress)   
            {
                MyActivity.setTitle("Loading...");
                MyActivity.setProgress(progress * 100); 

                if(progress == 100)
                    MyActivity.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
            }
        });
    }
}

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/PUwP/如果在WebView中按下后退按钮-如何返回上一页

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#2楼

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    // Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
    if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
        myWebView.goBack();
        return true;
    }
    // If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
    // system behavior (probably exit the activity)
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

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#3楼

This is my solution. 这是我的解决方案。 It works also in Fragment. 它也可以在片段中使用。

webView.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener()
{
    @Override
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
        if(event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
        {
            WebView webView = (WebView) v;

            switch(keyCode)
            {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                    if(webView.canGoBack())
                    {
                        webView.goBack();
                        return true;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
});

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#4楼

here is a code with confirm exit: 这是带有确认退出的代码：

@Override
    public void onBackPressed()
    {
        if(webView.canGoBack()){
            webView.goBack();
        }else{
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
            .setTitle("Exit!")
            .setMessage("Are you sure you want to close?")
            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    finish();    
                }

            })
            .setNegativeButton("No", null)
            .show();    
        }   
    }

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#5楼

Focusing should also be checked in onBackPressed 聚焦也应在onBackPressed中检查

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (mWebview.isFocused() && mWebview.canGoBack()) {
            mWebview.goBack();       
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
            finish();
        }
    }

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#6楼

You should the following libraries on your class handle the onBackKeyPressed. 您应该在您的类中的以下库处理onBackKeyPressed。 canGoBack() checks whether the webview can reference to the previous page. canGoBack（）检查Web视图是否可以引用上一页。 If it is possible then use the goBack() function to reference the previous page (go back). 如果可能的话，请使用goBack（）函数引用上一页（返回）。

 @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
          if( mWebview.canGoBack()){
               mWebview.goBack(); 
           }else{
            //Do something else. like trigger pop up. Add rate app or see more app
           }
  }