Struts文件上传

单文件上传开发步骤如下:

1、新建一个web工程,导入struts2上传文件所需jar,如下图

目录结构

            

2、新建Action 

第一种方式:

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
    
    private File image; //上传的文件
    private String imageFileName; //文件名称
    private String imageContentType; //文件类型

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
        //  apache-tomcat-6.0.18\webapps\struts2_upload\images
        System.out.println("realpath: "+realpath);
        if (image != null) {
            File savefile = new File(new File(realpath), imageFileName);
            if (!savefile.getParentFile().exists())
                savefile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            FileUtils.copyFile(image, savefile);
            ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "文件上传成功");
        }
        return "success";
    }

    public File getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(File image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
    }

    public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
        this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
    }

    public String getImageContentType() {
        return imageContentType;
    }

    public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
        this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
    }

    
}
第二种方式:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction2 extends ActionSupport {

    // 封装上传文件域的属性
    private File image;
    // 封装上传文件类型的属性
    private String imageContentType;
    // 封装上传文件名的属性
    private String imageFileName;
    // 接受依赖注入的属性
    private String savePath;

    @Override
    public String execute() {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            // 建立文件输出流
            System.out.println(getSavePath());
            fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName());
            // 建立文件上传流
            fis = new FileInputStream(getImage());
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("文件上传失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(fos, fis);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * 返回上传文件的保存位置
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String getSavePath() throws Exception{
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath); 
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public File getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(File image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getImageContentType() {
        return imageContentType;
    }

    public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
        this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
    }

    public String getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
    }

    public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
        this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
    }

    private void close(FileOutputStream fos, FileInputStream fis) {
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileInputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileOutputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}
struts.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <!-- 该属性指定需要Struts2处理的请求后缀,该属性的默认值是action,即所有匹配*.action的请求都由Struts2处理。
        如果用户需要指定多个请求后缀,则多个后缀之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。 -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do" />
    <!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容,默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭 -->
    <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
    <!-- 当struts的配置文件修改后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件,默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 -->
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
    <!-- 开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更详细的错误信息 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
    <!--<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />-->
    <!--解决乱码    -->
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <!-- 指定允许上传的文件最大字节数。默认值是2097152(2M) -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="10701096"/>
    <!-- 设置上传文件的临时文件夹,默认使用javax.servlet.context.tempdir -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir " value="d:/tmp" />
    
         
    <package name="upload" namespace="/upload" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="*_upload" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    
    <package name="upload2" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="upload2" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction2" method="execute">
            <!-- 动态设置savePath的属性值 -->
            <param name="savePath">/images</param>
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/upload/upload.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
                <!-- 文件过滤 -->
                <param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>
                <!-- 文件大小, 以字节为单位 -->
                <param name="maximumSize">1025956</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <!-- 默认拦截器必须放在fileUpload之后,否则无效 -->
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

上传表单页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>文件上传</title>

        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    </head>

    <body>
        <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/execute_upload.do -->
        <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do -->
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do" 
              enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
            文件:<input type="file" name="image">
                <input type="submit" value="上传" />
        </form>
        <br/>
    </body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>上传成功</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>
    上传成功!
    <br/><br/>
    <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath} tomcat部署路径,
          如:D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.18\webapps\struts2_upload\ -->
    <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/<s:property value="'images/'+imageFileName"/>">
    <s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>
</html>
单文件上传结束,出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/03/21/1990674.html

struts多个文件上传:

效果如下所示

         

目录结构

 

新建Action

第一种方式

package com.xgbxm.action;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{

private File[] image; //上传的文件
private String[] imageFileName; //文件名称
private String[] imageContentType; //文件类型

public String execute() throws Exception {
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
System.out.println(realpath);
if (image != null) {
File savedir=new File(realpath);
if(!savedir.getParentFile().exists())
savedir.getParentFile().mkdirs();
for(int i=0;i<image.length;i++){
File savefile = new File(savedir, imageFileName[i]);
FileUtils.copyFile(image[i], savefile);
}
ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "文件上传成功");
}
return "success";
}

public File[] getImage() {
return image;
}

public void setImage(File[] image) {
this.image = image;
}

public String[] getImageContentType() {
return imageContentType;
}

public void setImageContentType(String[] imageContentType) {
this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
}

public String[] getImageFileName() {
return imageFileName;
}

public void setImageFileName(String[] imageFileName) {
this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
}




}


第二种方式

package com.ljq.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 使用数组上传多个文件
 * 
 * @author ljq
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction2 extends ActionSupport{
    private File[] image; //上传的文件
    private String[] imageFileName; //文件名称
    private String[] imageContentType; //文件类型
    private String savePath;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //取得需要上传的文件数组
        File[] files = getImage();
        if (files !=null && files.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                //建立上传文件的输出流, getImageFileName()[i]
                System.out.println(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName()[i]);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName()[i]);
                //建立上传文件的输入流
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len=fis.read(buffer))>0) {
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                fos.close();
                fis.close();
            }
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public File[] getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(File[] image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String[] getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
    }

    public void setImageFileName(String[] imageFileName) {
        this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
    }

    public String[] getImageContentType() {
        return imageContentType;
    }

    public void setImageContentType(String[] imageContentType) {
        this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
    }

    /**
     * 返回上传文件保存的位置
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getSavePath() throws Exception {
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }
    
    
}
第三种方式
package com.ljq.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 使用List上传多个文件
 * 
 * @author ljq
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction3 extends ActionSupport {
    private List<File> image; // 上传的文件
    private List<String> imageFileName; // 文件名称
    private List<String> imageContentType; // 文件类型
    private String savePath;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 取得需要上传的文件数组
        List<File> files = getImage();
        if (files != null && files.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName().get(i));
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(files.get(i));
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                fis.close();
                fos.close();
            }
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public List<File> getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(List<File> image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public List<String> getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
    }

    public void setImageFileName(List<String> imageFileName) {
        this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
    }

    public List<String> getImageContentType() {
        return imageContentType;
    }

    public void setImageContentType(List<String> imageContentType) {
        this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
    }

    /**
     * 返回上传文件保存的位置
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getSavePath() throws Exception {
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

}

struts.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <!-- 该属性指定需要Struts2处理的请求后缀,该属性的默认值是action,即所有匹配*.action的请求都由Struts2处理。
        如果用户需要指定多个请求后缀,则多个后缀之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。 -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do" />
    <!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容,默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭 -->
    <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
    <!-- 当struts的配置文件修改后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件,默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开 -->
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
    <!-- 开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更详细的错误信息 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
    <!--<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />-->
    <!--解决乱码    -->
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="10701096"/>
    
    <package name="upload" namespace="/upload" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="*_upload" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    <package name="upload1" namespace="/upload1" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="upload1" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction2" method="execute">
            <!-- 要创建/image文件夹,否则会报找不到文件 -->
            <param name="savePath">/image</param>
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    <package name="upload2" namespace="/upload2" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="upload2" class="com.ljq.action.UploadAction3" method="execute">
            <!-- 要创建/image文件夹,否则会报找不到文件 -->
            <param name="savePath">/image</param>
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
上传表单页面upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>文件上传</title>

        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    </head>

    <body>
        <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/execute_upload.do -->
        <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload1/upload1.do -->
        <!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do -->
        <!--  -->
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2/upload2.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
            文件1:<input type="file" name="image"><br/>
            文件2:<input type="file" name="image"><br/>
            文件3:<input type="file" name="image"><br/>
                <input type="submit" value="上传" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>
显示页面message.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>My JSP 'message.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>
    上传成功
  <br/>
  <s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>
</html>


出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/03/21/1990688.html
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