Action中获取Servlet的其他对象-request.response,ActionMapping,context

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Struts2的Action中也可以获取Servlet的其他对象，如request，response,ActionMapping,context等,Struts提供了两种方式:

  方法一，通过ServletActionContext.类直接获取：

package edu.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
public class ServletObjectAction {

	public String execute() throws IOException{
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		ActionMapping mapping = ServletActionContext.getActionMapping();
	    //这个时候需要自己处理request请求中的乱码问题
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//response.getWriter().print("this is the message writed by ServletObjectAction.execute");
		request.setAttribute("req","request作用域范围值");
		request.getSession().setAttribute("sess", "session作用域范围值");
		application.setAttribute("app","application作用域范围值");
        
		return "showMessage";
	}
	
}

  方法二，实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：(不推荐)

方法二，实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：
public class HelloWorldAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private ServletContext servletContext;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.request=req;
	}
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse res) {
		this.response=res;
	}
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext ser) {
		this.servletContext=ser;
	}
}