解决fastjson泛型转换报错

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错误信息

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject cannot be cast to com.xh.demo.UserDO

泛性类

@Data
public class ResultSetDTO<T> {
    private Integer totalSize;
    private Integer count;
    private List<T> records;
}

实体类

@Data
public class UserDO {

    private String id;
    private String name;
}

Demo测试

public class AppDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ResultSetDTO<UserDO> resultSetDTO = new ResultSetDTO<UserDO>();
        resultSetDTO.setTotalSize(10);
        resultSetDTO.setCount(10);

        List<UserDO> list = new ArrayList<>();
        UserDO userDO = null;
        for (int i = 10000; i < 10003; i++) {
            userDO = new UserDO();
            userDO.setId(i + "");
            userDO.setName("TEST_" + i);
            list.add(userDO);
        }
        resultSetDTO.setRecords(list);

        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(resultSetDTO);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
        
        ResultSetDTO<XsyUserDO> resultSet = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, ResultSetDTO.class);
        List<UserDO> records = resultSet.getRecords();
        // 转换是报异常
        for (UserDO user : records) {
            System.out.println(user.getName());
        }
    }

debuge 调试时发现 resultSet.getRecords(); 返回的是 ArrayList<JSONObject> 类型，不是 ArrayList<UserDO> 类型。由于类型引用必须强制指定目标对象，因此违背了 FastJson 规范，所以报：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject cannot be cast to com.xh.demo.UserDO。

解决方法

// 方法一
JSONObject parseObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonString);
List<UserDO> records = JSON.parseArray(parseObject.getString("records"), UserDO.class);
for (UserDO user : records) {
    System.out.println(user.getName());
}

// 方法二
ResultSetDTO<XsyUserDO> resultSet = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, ResultSetDTO.class);
List<UserDO> records = JSONObject.parseArray(resultSet.getRecords().toString(), UserDO.class);
for (UserDO user : records) {
    System.out.println(user.getName());
}

// 方法三
ResultSetDTO<XsyUserDO> resultSet = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, new TypeReference<ResultSetDTO<UserDO>>(){});
List<UserDO> records = resultSet.getRecords();
for (UserDO user : records){
    System.out.println(user.getName());}
}

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