Servlet 初始参数获取

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-15 22:51:07 发布

xhfbx

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-15 22:51:07 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xhfbx/article/details/119104020

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在web.xml中配置servlet参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>MyTest</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>cn.tzsk.MyServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>country</param-name>
          <param-value>China</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>language</param-name>
          <param-value>Chinese</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyTest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/MyTest</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

servlet 代码　MyServlet

package cn.tzsk;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

public class MyServlet implements Servlet {
    private String parameterName;
    private String parameterValue;
    private Enumeration<String> parameterNames;
    private Map<String,String> m1;
    private String contextPath ;
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        /*第一次创建servlet时调用，后续请求时不再调用，一次性初始化
        * 每一个用户请求都会产生一个新的线程*/
        
        m1 = new HashMap();
        
        //获取的参数集合
        parameterNames = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();

        while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            parameterName = parameterNames.nextElement();
            //通过参数名取出值
            parameterValue = servletConfig.getInitParameter(parameterName);
            //压入Map中
            m1.put(parameterName,parameterValue);
        }

        contextPath = servletConfig.getServletContext().getServletContextName();

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
       /*执行实际任务的主要方法　*/
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html");
        servletResponse.getWriter().write("MyServlet Hi Hi!");

        for(Map.Entry<String,String> initParameter : m1.entrySet()) {
            servletResponse.getWriter().write(initParameter.getKey()+": ");
            servletResponse.getWriter().write(initParameter.getValue()+"; ");
        }

        servletResponse.getWriter().write("ContextPath: "+ contextPath);

        String id = servletRequest.getParameter("ID");
        try {
            servletResponse.getWriter().write("参数ＩＤ＝"+id);
        } finally {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}