Elasticsearch不删原有jdk8导致的系列安装和启动问题

以前在空机器直接装elasticsearch，没有遇到什么问题。今天在现有JDK上安装，遇到的问题记录一下：

1. JDK的环境变量配置与我原有的不一致报如下错误： 

[estest@ZK-DES-I root]$ /usr/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
could not find java in JAVA_HOME or bundled at /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_102//bin/java

root用户下的是：

而estest用户下是：

解决方式：修改estest用户下的java_home：

[estest@ZK-DES-I root]$ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_241-amd64
[estest@ZK-DES-I root]$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_241-amd64

 2. JDK版本匹配问题，报如下错误：

[estest@ZK-DES-I root]$ /usr/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_241-amd64/jre] does not meet this requirement
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Cannot open file logs/gc.log due to Permission denied

Exception in thread "main" org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapException: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.keystore
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.keystore
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
    at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
    at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
    at org.apache.lucene.store.SimpleFSDirectory.openInput(SimpleFSDirectory.java:77)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.KeyStoreWrapper.load(KeyStoreWrapper.java:218)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadSecureSettings(Bootstrap.java:234)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:305)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.