观察者模式

被坑进国企，做过半个月的flex，一直不太清楚“事件”的原理，问别人都说底层的东西。

偶然看到观察者模式，了解一下原理，大概明白了。就是回调函数的使用，记下来，以后遇到类似的问题，可以尝试一下用这种方式解决

#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2015-8-31

@author: xhw

@explain: pass
'''

class Subject:  
    '''
    @summary:被观察者； 被观察者一般被观察者需要有三个方法
    1.register：添加监听者
    2.deregister：移除监听者
    3.notify_observers：通知Observer
    '''
    def register(self, observer):  
        pass  
  
    def deregister(self, observer):  
        pass  
  
    def notify_observers(self):  
        pass  
  
class Observer:
    '''
    @summary: 观察者；观察者一般至少需要有一个方法，用来处理相应的事件
    '''
    def update(self, temperature, humidity, pressure):  
        pass  

#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2015-8-13

@author: xhw

@explain: pass
'''

import time

class Subject(object):
    '''
    @summary: 被观察者
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        self.observer_list = []
    
    def register(self, observer):
        if observer not in self.observer_list:
            self.observer_list.append(observer)
  
    def deregister(self, observer):  
        if observer in self.observer_list:
            self.observer_list.remove(observer)  
  
    def notify_observers(self,Temp):  
        for observer in self.observer_list:
            observer.update(Temp)

    
class Observer_1(object):
    '''
    @summary: 观察者
    '''
    def __init__(self,Subject):
        self.subject = Subject
        self.subject.register(self)
    
    def update(self,Temp):
        if Temp <=60 and Temp >45:
            print "温水:%s℃"%Temp
        elif Temp <= 45:
            print "凉水:%s℃"%Temp
    
class Observer_2(object):
    '''
    @summary: 观察者
    '''
    def __init__(self,Subject):
        self.subject = Subject
        self.subject.register(self)
    
    def update(self,Temp):
        if Temp >60 and Temp <100:
            print "热水:%s℃"%Temp
        elif Temp >= 100:
            print "开水:%s℃"%Temp
            
class Observer_3(object):
    '''
    @summary: 观察者
    '''
    def __init__(self,Subject):
        self.subject = Subject
        self.subject.register(self)
    
    def update(self,Temp):
        if Temp < 90:
            print "温度不够，不能泡面..."  
    
def trigger():
    Temp = 0
    '''观察对象'''
    Water_Temp = Subject()
    '''添加观察对象'''
    O_1 = Observer_1(Water_Temp)
    O_2 = Observer_2(Water_Temp)
    O_3 = Observer_3(Water_Temp)
    while Temp <= 100:
        if Temp >= 90:
            '''移除观察者'''
            Water_Temp.deregister(O_3)
        '''触发事件（通知观察者）'''
        Water_Temp.notify_observers(Temp)
        Temp += 5
        time.sleep(2)
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    trigger()