JAVA泛型及常用内库

1. 泛型

package com.test;

/**
 * 泛型接口
 * 指定类型:
 *     public class Interface1 implements IntercaceName<String> {
 *         private String text;
 *         @Override
 *         public String getData() {
 *             return text;
 *         }
 * }
 * 不指定类型:
 *     public class Interface1<T> implements IntercaceName<T> {
 *         private T data;
 *         @Override
 *         public T getData() {
 *             return data;
 *         }
 */
public class T {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        print(123);
        print("TestString");
        // 泛型的上界限定 ？ extends
        Plate<? extends Fruit> p1 = new Plate<Apple>();
        // 泛型的下界限定 super extends
        Plate<? super Apple> p2 = new Plate<Fruit>();
    }

    public static <T> void print(T t) {
        System.out.println(t);
    }

}
interface Fruit{}
class Apple implements Fruit {}
class Plate<T>{
    T data;
}

2. Math

package com.test;

public class MathTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Math.abs(-100));//100
        System.out.println(Math.min(-100,100));//-100
        System.out.println(Math.max(-100,100));//100
        //四舍五入
        System.out.println(Math.round(-100));//-100
        //返回小于等于参数的最大整数
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-100));//-101
        //返回大于等于参数的最大整数
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(-100));//-100

    }
}

3. java.util.Objects

package com.test;

import java.util.Objects;

public class ObjectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object o1 = null;
        Object o2 = 1223;
        // equals 和 Objects.equals区别
        //会报错，o1为null无法比较
        //System.out.println(o1.equals(o2));
        System.out.println(Objects.equals(o1,o2));//false
        // 如果传入参数为null就报错，否则返还原值
        System.out.println(Objects.requireNonNull(o2));//123
        System.out.println(Objects.requireNonNull(o1));//报错
    }
}

4. java.util.Arrays

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1,3,5,7,8,6,4,2};
        System.out.println(arr);
        //输出arr
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));//[1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 6, 4, 2]
        //排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
        //根据元素在数组中的位置输出下标
        System.out.println(Arrays.binarySearch(arr,4));//3
        //数组扩容
        arr = Arrays.copyOf(arr,10);
        System.out.println(arr.length);//10
    }

}

5. java.math.BigDecimal

package com.test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class BigDecimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(0.1+0.2);//0.30000000000000004
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(0.1);
        System.out.println(b1);//0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(0.2);
        System.out.println(b1.add(b2));//0.3000000000000000166533453693773481063544750213623046875
        BigDecimal b3 = new BigDecimal("0.1");
        BigDecimal b4 = new BigDecimal("0.2");
         //add加 substract减 multiply乘 divide除
        System.out.println(b3.add(b4));//0.3
    }
}

6. java.util.Date

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DataTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        //创建当前时间Date
        Date date1 = new Date();
        System.out.println(date1);//Fri Jan 28 16:49:41 CST 2022
        //以毫秒记录的时间，从1970年1月1日开始
        long time1 = date1.getTime();
        System.out.println(time1);//1643359813004
        //4小时 * 60分钟 * 60秒 * 1000毫秒
        long time2 = date1.getTime() - (4*60*60*1000);
        System.out.println(time2);//1643345413004
        //创建当前时间Date
        Date date2 = new Date(time2);
        System.out.println(date2);//Fri Jan 28 12:17:46 CST 2022

        // DataFormat
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm ss");
        //将date对象 转换为字符串yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm ss格式
        String text = format.format(new Date());
        System.out.println(text);//2022-02-08 08:46 10
        //将yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm ss格式转换为data对象
        Date date = format.parse("2022-12-12 12:12 12");
        System.out.println(date.getTime());//1643345423004
    }
}

7. java.util.Calendar

package com.test;
//一般使用get和set方法
import java.util.Calendar;

public class ClanderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar c1  = Calendar.getInstance();
        //获取年份
        int year = c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        //获取月份（月份0-11）
        int month = c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        //查看是当年的第几天
        int day = c1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        System.out.println(year);//2022
        System.out.println(month);//1
        System.out.println(day);//39
        //更改当前月份
        c1.set(Calendar.MONTH,1);
        //查看该月最大多少天
        int m = c1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        System.out.println(m);//28
    }
}