C++ 异常处理流程

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    A()
    {
        cout << "this = " << this << "\tA constructor called" << endl << endl;
    }
    A(const A &a)
    {
        this->m_str = a.m_str;
        cout << "this = " << this << "\tA copy constructor called" << endl << endl;
    }
    ~A()
    {
        cout << "this = " << this << "\t~A destructor called" << endl << endl;
    }

    void showMessage()
    {
        cout << m_str << endl;
    }

    string m_str;
};

int divideInt(int x, int y)
{
    if (y == 0)
    {
        throw(-1);
    }
    return x / y;
}

double divideDouble(double x, double y)
{
    if (y == 0)
    {
        throw(-1.0);
    }
    return x / y;
}

int divide(int x, int y)
{
    if (y == 0)
    {
        A a;
        a.m_str = " exception: y == 0";

        throw(a);
    }
    return x / y;
}
int main()
{
    try
    {
        divide(4, 0); // 抛对象

        divideInt(4, 0); // 抛int

        divideDouble(4.3, 0); // 抛double

        cout << "hello world" << endl;
    }
    catch (int e)
    {
        cout << " got a int exception:" << e << endl;
    }
    catch (double e)
    {
        cout << "got a double exception:" << e << endl;
    }
    catch (A &e)
    {
        e.showMessage();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        cout << "other exception" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}