freetypelcd多行显示代码分析

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_GLYPH_H

int fd_fb;
struct fb_var_screeninfo var; /* Current var */
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; /* Current fix */
int screen_size;
unsigned char *fbmem;
unsigned int line_width;
unsigned int pixel_width;

/* color : 0x00RRGGBB */
void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
 unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem+y*line_width+x*pixel_width;
 unsigned short *pen_16; 
 unsigned int *pen_32; 

 unsigned int red, green, blue; 

 pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
 pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;

 switch (var.bits_per_pixel)
 {
  case 8:
  {
   *pen_8 = color;
   break;
  }
  case 16:
  {
   /* 565 */
   red   = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
   green = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
   blue  = (color >> 0) & 0xff;
   color = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) | (blue >> 3);
   //red取高5位 green取高6位 blue 取高5位
   *pen_16 = color;
   break;
  }
  case 32:
  {
   *pen_32 = color;
   break;
  }
  default:
  {
   printf("can't surport %dbpp\n", var.bits_per_pixel);
   break;
  }
 }
}

 

/* Replace this function with something useful. */

void
draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
             FT_Int      x,
             FT_Int      y)
{
  FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
  FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
  FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

 //printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

  for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
  {
    for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
    {
      if ( i < 0      || j < 0       ||
           i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres )
        continue;

      //image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
      lcd_put_pixel(i, j, bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
    }
  }
}

//argc 参数个数 argv 参数
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 wchar_t *wstr1 = L"百问网gif";
 wchar_t *wstr2 = L"www.100ask.net";

 FT_Library   library;
 FT_Face    face;
 int error;
    FT_Vector     pen;
 FT_GlyphSlot  slot;
 int i;

 if (argc != 2)
 {
  printf("Usage : %s <font_file>\n", argv[0]);
  return -1;
 }
  

 fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);//对应打开设备驱动
 if (fd_fb < 0)
 {
  printf("can't open /dev/fb0\n");
  return -1;
 }
 //使用ioctl操作驱动程序
 //通过fbmem.c 中的FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO 获取屏幕信息
 if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var))
 {
  printf("can't get var\n");
  return -1;
 }

 if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix))
 {
  printf("can't get fix\n");
  return -1;
 }

 line_width  = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
 fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , screen_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_fb, 0);
 if (fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
 {
  printf("can't mmap\n");
  return -1;
 }

 /* 清屏: 全部设为黑色 */
 memset(fbmem, 0, screen_size);

 /* 显示矢量字体 */
 error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );      /* initialize library */
 /* error handling omitted */
 
 error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */
 /* error handling omitted */ 
 slot = face->glyph;

 FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 24, 0);

 /* 确定座标:
  * lcd_x = 0
  * lcd_y = 24
  * 笛卡尔座标系:
  * x = lcd_x = 0
  * y = var.yres - lcd_y = var.yres - 24
  */
 pen.x = 0 * 64;
 pen.y = (var.yres - 24) * 64;

 for (i = 0; i < wcslen(wstr1); i++)
 {
     /* set transformation */
     FT_Set_Transform( face, 0, &pen);

     /* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
     error = FT_Load_Char( face, wstr1[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER );
  if (error)
  {
   printf("FT_Load_Char error\n");
   return -1;
  }
  
     draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,
                  slot->bitmap_left,
                  var.yres - slot->bitmap_top);

  /* increment pen position */
  pen.x += slot->advance.x;
  //pen.y += slot->advance.y;

 }
 return 0; 
}