Hibernate中HibernateUtil

package org.yeeku.tools;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
/**
 * @author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 * <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br>Program Name:
 * <br>Date:
 */
public class HibernateUtil
{

    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static
 {
        try
  {
            //采用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml来启动一个Configuration的实例
   Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
   //由Configuration的实例来创建一个SessionFactory实例
            sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        }
  catch (Throwable ex)
  {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    //ThreadLocal并不是线程本地化的实现,而是线程局部变量。也就是说每个使用该变量的线程都必须为
 //该变量提供一个副本,每个线程改变该变量的值仅仅是改变该副本的值,而不会影响其他线程的该变量
 //的值.

 //ThreadLocal是隔离多个线程的数据共享，不存在多个线程之间共享资源,因此不再需要对线程同步   
 public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();

    public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException
 {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        //如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
        if (s == null)
  {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            //将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session s = (Session) session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
}