# ./sqlmap.py -hh
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|_|V |_| http://sqlmap.org
Usage: python sqlmap.py [options]
Options:
-h, --help Show basic help message and exit
-hh Show advanced help message and exit
--version Show program's version number and exit
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s)
-d DIRECT Connection string for direct database connection
-u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-l LOGFILE Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file
-x SITEMAPURL Parse target(s) from remote sitemap(.xml) file
-m BULKFILE Scan multiple targets given in a textual file
-r REQUESTFILE Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs
-c CONFIGFILE Load options from a configuration INI file
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL
--method=METHOD Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)
--data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST
--param-del=PARA.. Character used for splitting parameter values
--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value
--cookie-del=COO.. Character used for splitting cookie values
--load-cookies=L.. File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
--drop-set-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--user-agent=AGENT HTTP User-Agent header value
--random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
--host=HOST HTTP Host header value
--referer=REFERER HTTP Referer header value
-H HEADER, --hea.. Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
--headers=HEADERS Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123")
--auth-type=AUTH.. HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)
--auth-cred=AUTH.. HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-file=AUTH.. HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
--ignore-code=IG.. Ignore HTTP error code (e.g. 401)
--ignore-proxy Ignore system default proxy settings
--ignore-redirects Ignore redirection attempts
--ignore-timeouts Ignore connection timeouts
--proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--proxy-cred=PRO.. Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy-file=PRO.. Load proxy list from a file
--tor Use Tor anonymity network
--tor-port=TORPORT Set Tor proxy port other than default
--tor-type=TORTYPE Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default))
--check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly
--delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--randomize=RPARAM Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--safe-url=SAFEURL URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE.. POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER.. Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE.. Test requests between two visits to a given safe URL
--skip-urlencode Skip URL encoding of payload data
--csrf-token=CSR.. Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL URL address to visit to extract anti-CSRF token
--force-ssl Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--hpp Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
"import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")
Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap
-o Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output Predict common queries output
--keep-alive Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts
-p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s)
--skip=SKIP Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--skip-static Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic
--param-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")
--dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to provided value
--dbms-cred=DBMS.. DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)
--os=OS Force back-end DBMS operating system to provided value
--invalid-bignum Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX Injection payload suffix string
--tamper=TAMPER Use given script(s) for tampering injection data
Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase
--level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT.. String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
--text-only Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles Compare pages based only on their titles
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques
--technique=TECH SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
--time-sec=TIMESEC Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
--union-from=UFROM Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
--dns-domain=DNS.. Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
--second-order=S.. Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements
-a, --all Retrieve everything
-b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema Enumerate DBMS schema
--count Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments Check for DBMS comments during enumeration
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDE DBMS database identifier(s) to not enumerate
-U USER DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--pivot-column=P.. Pivot column name
--where=DUMPWHERE Use WHERE condition while table dumping
--start=LIMITSTART First dump table entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP Last dump table entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=QUERY SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE Execute SQL statements from given file(s)
Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks
--common-tables Check existence of common tables
--common-columns Check existence of common columns
User-defined function injection:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions
--udf-inject Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB Local path of the shared library
File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying file system
--file-read=RFILE Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=WFILE Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=DFILE Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system
--os-cmd=OSCMD Execute an operating system command
--os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc Database process user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH Remote absolute path of temporary files directory
Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system Windows registry
--reg-read Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE Windows registry key value type
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters
-s SESSIONFILE Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file
-t TRAFFICFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--batch Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--binary-fields=.. Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest")
--check-internet Check Internet connection before assessing the target
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH Crawl the website starting from the target URL
--crawl-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--charset=CHARSET Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef")
--dump-format=DU.. Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--encoding=ENCOD.. Character encoding used for data retrieval (e.g. GBK)
--eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session Flush session files for current target
--forms Parse and test forms on target URL
--fresh-queries Ignore query results stored in session file
--har=HARFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file
--hex Use hex conversion during data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT.. Custom output directory path
--parse-errors Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--save=SAVECONFIG Save options to a configuration INI file
--scope=SCOPE Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log
--test-filter=TE.. Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST.. Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--update Update sqlmap
Miscellaneous:
-z MNEMONICS Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
--answers=ANSWERS Set question answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--beep Beep on question and/or when SQL injection is found
--cleanup Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--dependencies Check for missing (non-core) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring Disable console output coloring
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE Use Google dork results from specified page number
--identify-waf Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--mobile Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--offline Work in offline mode (only use session data)
--purge-output Safely remove all content from output directory
--skip-waf Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--smart Conduct thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--sqlmap-shell Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
--tmp-dir=TMPDIR Local directory for storing temporary files
--web-root=WEBROOT Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www")
--wizard Simple wizard interface for beginner users
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Options(选项):
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--version 显示程序的版本号并退出
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-h, --help 显示此帮助消息并退出
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-v VERBOSE 详细级别:0-6(默认为1)
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Target(目标):
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以下至少需要设置其中一个选项,设置目标URL。
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-d DIRECT 直接连接到数据库。
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-u URL, --url=URL 目标URL。
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-l LIST 从Burp或WebScarab代理的日志中解析目标。
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-r REQUESTFILE 从一个文件中载入HTTP请求。
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-g GOOGLEDORK 处理Google dork的结果作为目标URL。
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-c CONFIGFILE 从INI配置文件中加载选项。
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Request(请求):
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这些选项可以用来指定如何连接到目标URL。
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--data=DATA 通过POST发送的数据字符串
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--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie头
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--cookie-urlencode URL 编码生成的cookie注入
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--drop-set-cookie 忽略响应的Set - Cookie头信息
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--user-agent=AGENT 指定 HTTP User - Agent头
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--random-agent 使用随机选定的HTTP User - Agent头
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--referer=REFERER 指定 HTTP Referer头
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--headers=HEADERS 换行分开,加入其他的HTTP头
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--auth-type=ATYPE HTTP身份验证类型(基本,摘要或NTLM)(Basic, Digest or NTLM)
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--auth-cred=ACRED HTTP身份验证凭据(用户名:密码)
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--auth-cert=ACERT HTTP认证证书(key_file,cert_file)
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--proxy=PROXY 使用HTTP代理连接到目标URL
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--proxy-cred=PCRED HTTP代理身份验证凭据(用户名:密码)
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--ignore-proxy 忽略系统默认的HTTP代理
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--delay=DELAY 在每个HTTP请求之间的延迟时间,单位为秒
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--timeout=TIMEOUT 等待连接超时的时间(默认为30秒)
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--retries=RETRIES 连接超时后重新连接的时间(默认3)
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--scope=SCOPE 从所提供的代理日志中过滤器目标的正则表达式
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--safe-url=SAFURL 在测试过程中经常访问的url地址
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--safe-freq=SAFREQ 两次访问之间测试请求,给出安全的URL
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Optimization(优化):
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这些选项可用于优化SqlMap的性能。
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-o 开启所有优化开关
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--predict-output 预测常见的查询输出
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--keep-alive 使用持久的HTTP(S)连接
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--null-connection 从没有实际的HTTP响应体中检索页面长度
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--threads=THREADS 最大的HTTP(S)请求并发量(默认为1)
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Injection(注入):
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这些选项可以用来指定测试哪些参数, 提供自定义的注入payloads和可选篡改脚本。
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-p TESTPARAMETER 可测试的参数(S)
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--dbms=DBMS 强制后端的DBMS为此值
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--os=OS 强制后端的DBMS操作系统为这个值
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--prefix=PREFIX 注入payload字符串前缀
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--suffix=SUFFIX 注入payload字符串后缀
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--tamper=TAMPER 使用给定的脚本(S)篡改注入数据
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Detection(检测):
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这些选项可以用来指定在SQL盲注时如何解析和比较HTTP响应页面的内容。
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--level=LEVEL 执行测试的等级(1-5,默认为1)
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--risk=RISK 执行测试的风险(0-3,默认为1)
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--string=STRING 查询时有效时在页面匹配字符串
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--regexp=REGEXP 查询时有效时在页面匹配正则表达式
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--text-only 仅基于在文本内容比较网页
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Techniques(技巧):
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这些选项可用于调整具体的SQL注入测试。
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--technique=TECH SQL注入技术测试(默认BEUST)
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--time-sec=TIMESEC DBMS响应的延迟时间(默认为5秒)
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--union-cols=UCOLS 定列范围用于测试UNION查询注入
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--union-char=UCHAR 用于暴力猜解列数的字符
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Fingerprint(指纹):
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-f, --fingerprint 执行检查广泛的DBMS版本指纹
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Enumeration(枚举):
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这些选项可以用来列举后端数据库管理系统的信息、表中的结构和数据。此外,您还可以运行您自己
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的SQL语句。
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-b, --banner 检索数据库管理系统的标识
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--current-user 检索数据库管理系统当前用户
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--current-db 检索数据库管理系统当前数据库
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--is-dba 检测DBMS当前用户是否DBA
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--users 枚举数据库管理系统用户
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--passwords 枚举数据库管理系统用户密码哈希
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--privileges 枚举数据库管理系统用户的权限
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--roles 枚举数据库管理系统用户的角色
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--dbs 枚举数据库管理系统数据库
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--tables 枚举的DBMS数据库中的表
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--columns 枚举DBMS数据库表列
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--dump 转储数据库管理系统的数据库中的表项
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--dump-all 转储所有的DBMS数据库表中的条目
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--search 搜索列(S),表(S)和/或数据库名称(S)
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-D DB 要进行枚举的数据库名
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-T TBL 要进行枚举的数据库表
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-C COL 要进行枚举的数据库列
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-U USER 用来进行枚举的数据库用户
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--exclude-sysdbs 枚举表时排除系统数据库
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--start=LIMITSTART 第一个查询输出进入检索
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--stop=LIMITSTOP 最后查询的输出进入检索
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--first=FIRSTCHAR 第一个查询输出字的字符检索
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--last=LASTCHAR 最后查询的输出字字符检索
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--sql-query=QUERY 要执行的SQL语句
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--sql-shell 提示交互式SQL的shell
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Brute force(蛮力):
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这些选项可以被用来运行蛮力检查。
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--common-tables 检查存在共同表
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--common-columns 检查存在共同列
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User-defined function injection(用户自定义函数注入):
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这些选项可以用来创建用户自定义函数。
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--udf-inject 注入用户自定义函数
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--shared-lib=SHLIB 共享库的本地路径
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File system access(访问文件系统):
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这些选项可以被用来访问后端数据库管理系统的底层文件系统。
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--file-read=RFILE 从后端的数据库管理系统文件系统读取文件
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--file-write=WFILE 编辑后端的数据库管理系统文件系统上的本地文件
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--file-dest=DFILE 后端的数据库管理系统写入文件的绝对路径
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Operating system access(操作系统访问):
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这些选项可以用于访问后端数据库管理系统的底层操作系统。
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--os-cmd=OSCMD 执行操作系统命令
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--os-shell 交互式的操作系统的shell
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--os-pwn 获取一个OOB shell,meterpreter或VNC
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--os-smbrelay 一键获取一个OOB shell,meterpreter或VNC
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--os-bof 存储过程缓冲区溢出利用
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--priv-esc 数据库进程用户权限提升
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--msf-path=MSFPATH Metasploit Framework本地的安装路径
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--tmp-path=TMPPATH 远程临时文件目录的绝对路径
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Windows注册表访问:
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这些选项可以被用来访问后端数据库管理系统Windows注册表。
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--reg-read 读一个Windows注册表项值
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--reg-add 写一个Windows注册表项值数据
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--reg-del 删除Windows注册表键值
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--reg-key=REGKEY Windows注册表键
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--reg-value=REGVAL Windows注册表项值
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--reg-data=REGDATA Windows注册表键值数据
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--reg-type=REGTYPE Windows注册表项值类型
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General(一般):
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这些选项可以用来设置一些一般的工作参数。
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-t TRAFFICFILE 记录所有HTTP流量到一个文本文件中
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-s SESSIONFILE 保存和恢复检索会话文件的所有数据
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--flush-session 刷新当前目标的会话文件
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--fresh-queries 忽略在会话文件中存储的查询结果
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--eta 显示每个输出的预计到达时间
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--update 更新SqlMap
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--save file保存选项到INI配置文件
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--batch 从不询问用户输入,使用所有默认配置。
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Miscellaneous(杂项):
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--beep 发现SQL注入时提醒
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--check-payload IDS对注入payloads的检测测试
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--cleanup SqlMap具体的UDF和表清理DBMS
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--forms 对目标URL的解析和测试形式
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--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE 从指定的页码使用谷歌dork结果
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--page-rank Google dork结果显示网页排名(PR)
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--parse-errors 从响应页面解析数据库管理系统的错误消息
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--replicate 复制转储的数据到一个sqlite3数据库
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--tor 使用默认的Tor(Vidalia/ Privoxy/ Polipo)代理地址
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--wizard 给初级用户的简单向导界面