从C++11到C++23(一) C++20圆周率、常数e和常见对数

代码链接见：https://wandbox.org/permlink/5jHMyrMd0PWyeP7h

C++20中圆周率和常数e已经进入std了，无需math头文件：

// gcc >=10,
// g++ test.cpp -Wall -Wextra -std=c++2a

#include <iostream>
#include <numbers> //加这个头文件
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    std::cout << std::fixed << setprecision(10);  // 保留小数点后10位
    std::cout << std::numbers::pi << std::endl; // 3.1415926536...
    std::cout << std::numbers::e << std::endl; // 2.7182818285...
    std::cout << std::numbers::log2e << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::log10e << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::inv_pi << std::endl; // inverse of pi
    std::cout << std::numbers::inv_sqrt3 << std::endl; // inverse square root of 3
    std::cout << std::numbers::ln2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::ln10 << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::sqrt2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::sqrt3 << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::numbers::egamma << std::endl; 
    return 0;
}

/*
output:
3.1415926536
2.7182818285
1.4426950409
0.4342944819
0.3183098862
0.5773502692
0.6931471806
2.3025850930
1.4142135624
1.7320508076
0.5772156649
*/