【安卓学习积累】关于RecyclerView的基本使用方法

今天主要介绍RecyclerView的基本使用方法。下面是实现的Demo的样式。

一、准备阶段

首先我们应该知道RecyclerView主要使用的到是V7包。我们需要在dependencies添加

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'

二、布局阶段

使用布局也比较简单，直接添加下面的代码就可以了。 

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

三、填充阶段

这个阶段比较重要，下面我直接把代码放出来了

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private MyRcAdapter myAdapter;
    private List<People> mlist = new ArrayList<>();
    private int[] headIconId = new int[]{
            R.drawable.note, R.drawable.opera, R.drawable.phone,
    };
    private String[] address = new String[]{
            "北京",
            "上海",
            "黑龙江",
            "重庆"
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        Log.e("ACT","onCreate  ---B");
        //findViewById(R.id.stub_view).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        initData();
        initRecyclerView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            int j = random.nextInt(3);
            int k = random.nextInt(4);
            mlist.add(new People(address[k],headIconId[j]));
        }

    }
    public void initRecyclerView() {
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //水平方向
        //LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false);
        //网格布局
        //LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,2);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);

        myAdapter = new MyRcAdapter(SecondActivity.this,mlist);
        //设置LinearLayoutManager
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        //如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        //添加Android自带的分割线
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

        myAdapter.setOnRecyclerViewListener(new MyRcAdapter.onRecyclerViewListener() {

            @Override
            public void editHeadIcon(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this, position+"位置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void deleteInfo(int position) {
                if (position < mlist.size() && position >= 0) {
                    mlist.remove(position);
                    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("ACT","onDestroy  ---B");
    }

}

填充Adapter。

/**
 * Created by gsoft2-3 on 19-5-21.
 */

public class MyRcAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRcAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {

    public Context context;
    public List<People> mlist;
    public onRecyclerViewListener monRecyclerViewListener;

    public static final String TAG = "MyRcAdapter";


    public MyRcAdapter(Context context, List<People> mlist) {
        this.context = context;
        this.mlist = mlist;
    }

    @Override
    //拿到根布局
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder viewHolder;
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.adapter_item_info, parent, false);
        viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(inflate);
        Log.e(TAG,"onCreateViewHolder");
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    //填充数据
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {

        People people = mlist.get(position);
        holder.ivHead.setTag(position);
        holder.ivDelete.setTag(position);
        holder.tvPersonInfo.setText(people.getAddress());

        holder.ivHead.setImageResource(people.getHeadIconId());
        holder.ivHead.setOnClickListener(this);
        holder.ivDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
        Log.e(TAG,"onBindViewHolder     +"+position);

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.iv_adapter_head:
                int position= (int) v.getTag();
                monRecyclerViewListener.editHeadIcon(position);
                break;
            case R.id.imgbtn_adapter_remove:
                int position1= (int) v.getTag();
                monRecyclerViewListener.deleteInfo(position1);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    //必须实现RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView ivHead;
        TextView tvPersonInfo;
        ImageView ivDelete;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ivHead = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_adapter_head);
            tvPersonInfo = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_adapter_message);
            ivDelete = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_adapter_remove);

        }

    }

   //点击事件的创建

    public void setOnRecyclerViewListener(MyRcAdapter.onRecyclerViewListener onRecyclerViewListener) {
         monRecyclerViewListener = onRecyclerViewListener;
    }

    public interface onRecyclerViewListener {
        void editHeadIcon(int position);

        void deleteInfo(int position);
    }
}

上面需要介绍的方法

Adapter中必须要重写的3个方法

onCreateViewHolder()
这个方法主要生成为每个Item inflater出一个View，但是该方法返回的是一个ViewHolder。该方法把View直接封装在ViewHolder中，然后我们面向的是ViewHolder这个实例，当然这个ViewHolder需要我们自己去编写

onBindViewHolder()
主要用于填充数据，绑定点击事件等

getItemCount()
这个方法主要是返回一共有多少条目。