linux中没有dos2UNIX或者UNIX2dos命令怎么解决办法

[root@localhost ~]#dos2unix tr.py 
-bash: dos2unix: command not found

安装方法：

在http://linux.softpedia.com/progDownload/Dos2Unix-Download-5519.html下载hd2u-1.0.0.tgz

[root@localhost ~]#tar -zxf hd2u-1.0.0.tgz

[root@localhost ~]#cd hd2u-1.0.0

[root@localhost ~]#./configure

[python]  view plain copy

1. Configuring hd2u 1.0.0  
2. checking for gcc... gcc  
3. checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out  
4. checking whether the C compiler works... yes  
5. checking whether we are cross compiling... no  
6. checking for suffix of executables...   
7. checking for suffix of object files... o  
8. checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes  
9. checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes  
10. checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed  
11. checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c  
12. checking for getopt_long in -lpopt... no  

1. configure: error: *** libpopt not found  

在http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/17960519/dir/other/com/popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm.html下载popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm  -ivh popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#cd hd2u-1.0.0

[root@localhost ~]#./configure&&make&&make install

[root@localhost ~]#whereis dos2unix

dos2unix: /usr/local/bin/dos2unix

安装成功

1、

sudo rpm -ivh filesystem-2.3.15-alt1.x86_64.rpm 
rpm: RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!
rpm: However assuming you know what you are doing...
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:filesystem             warning: group proc does not exist - using root4%)
########################################### [100%]
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /var/mail: cpio: rename failed - Is a directory

error: filesystem-2.3.15-alt1.x86_64: install failed

解决方法：

sudo rm -rf /var/mail

sudo rm -rf /var/spool/mail

2、sudo rpm -ivh popt-1.8-1.x86_64.rpm 
rpm: RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!
rpm: However assuming you know what you are doing...
error: Failed dependencies:
        libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by popt-1.8-1.x86_64
        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by popt-1.8-1.x86_64
        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) is needed by popt-1.8-1.x86_64

3、sudo rpm -ivh glibc-core-2.26.0.124.98f244e-alt1.x86_64.rpm 
rpm: RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!
rpm: However assuming you know what you are doing...
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /sbin/ldconfig from install of glibc-core-6:2.26.0.124.98f244e-alt1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package ldconfig-6:2.3.2-17sls.i586

解决办法：sudo rpm -e --nodeps ldconfig-2.3.2-17sls.i586
rpm: RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!
rpm: However assuming you know what you are doing...

4、sudo rpm -ivh glibc-core-2.26.0.124.98f244e-alt1.x86_64.rpm 
rpm: RPM should not be used directly install RPM packages, use Alien instead!
rpm: However assuming you know what you are doing...
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-core             warning: /etc/bindresvport.blacklist created as /etc/bindresvport.blacklist.rpmnew
warning: /etc/gai.conf created as /etc/gai.conf.rpmnew
warning: /etc/ld.so.conf created as /etc/ld.so.conf.rpmnew
warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
warning: /etc/rpc created as /etc/rpc.rpmnew
########################################### [100%]
/sbin/glibc_post_upgrade: relocation error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: symbol __libc_enable_secure, version GLIBC_PRIVATE not defined in file ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 with link time reference
warning: %post(glibc-core-6:2.26.0.124.98f244e-alt1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 127

解决办法：