maven打包时加入依赖包及加入本地依赖包

maven打包的时候默认是不加入依赖的jar包的，所以想打出一个独立的可运行jar包的话直接mvn clean install package是不行的。需要略改动下pom文件，加入如下plugin

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< build >          < sourceDirectory >src/main/java</ sourceDirectory >          < plugins >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-compiler-plugin</ artifactId >                  < configuration >                      < defaultLibBundleDir >lib</ defaultLibBundleDir >                      < source >1.5</ source >                      < target >1.5</ target >                      < encoding >UTF-8</ encoding >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-jar-plugin</ artifactId >                  < configuration >                      < archive >                          < manifest >                              < addClasspath >true</ addClasspath >                              < classpathPrefix ></ classpathPrefix >                              < mainClass >com.xx.xx.xx</ mainClass >                          </ manifest >                      </ archive >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-dependency-plugin</ artifactId >                  < executions >                      < execution >                          < id >copy</ id >                          < phase >install</ phase >                          < goals >                              < goal >copy-dependencies</ goal >                          </ goals >                          < configuration >                              < outputDirectory >                                  ${project.build.directory}                              </ outputDirectory >                          </ configuration >                      </ execution >                  </ executions >              </ plugin >              < plugin >                  < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-resources-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >2.2</ version >                  < configuration >                      < encoding >UTF-8</ encoding >                  </ configuration >              </ plugin >          </ plugins >      </ build >

maven打包的时候有些jar包是不在mavencenter的。需要在pom中引入相关的本地jar包，那么相关的depency应该像如下更改

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< dependency >          < groupId >org.wltea.ik-analyzer</ groupId >          < artifactId >ik-analyzer</ artifactId >          < version >3.2.8</ version >          < scope >system</ scope >          < systemPath >${project.basedir}/lib/ik-analyzer-3.2.8.jar</ systemPath >      </ dependency >

对于war包系统来说，有时候需要把jar包打到相关的war包中，可以使用plugin，默认将lib下的所有jar文件打包到WEB-INF/lib下。当然也是可以打包其他的文件的，诸如xml,properties等的。相关的plugin如下：

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< plugin >              < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >              < artifactId >maven-war-plugin</ artifactId >              < version >2.3</ version >              < configuration >                  < warName >${project.artifactId}</ warName >                  < webResources >                      < resource >                          < directory >lib/</ directory >                          < targetPath >WEB-INF/lib</ targetPath >                          < includes >                              < include >**/*.jar</ include >                          </ includes >                      </ resource >                  </ webResources >              </ configuration >          </ plugin >