OpenSearch例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 23:26:22 发布

xiao1tong1

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 23:26:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiao1tong1/article/details/7248360

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OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation . It is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format.

例：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
   <ShortName>Web Search</ShortName>
   <Description>Use Example.com to search the Web.</Description>
   <Tags>example web</Tags>
   <Contact>admin@example.com</Contact>
   <Url type="application/rss+xml" 
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}&format=rss"/>
 </OpenSearchDescription>

更复杂一点的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
   <ShortName>Web Search</ShortName>
   <Description>Use Example.com to search the Web.</Description>
   <Tags>example web</Tags>
   <Contact>admin@example.com</Contact>
   <Url type="application/atom+xml"
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}&format=atom"/>
   <Url type="application/rss+xml"
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}&format=rss"/>
   <Url type="text/html" 
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}"/>
   <LongName>Example.com Web Search</LongName>
   <Image height="64" width="64" type="image/png">http://example.com/websearch.png</Image>
   <Image height="16" width="16" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">http://example.com/websearch.ico</Image>
   <Query role="example" searchTerms="cat" />
   <Developer>Example.com Development Team</Developer>
   <Attribution>
     Search data Copyright 2005, Example.com, Inc., All Rights Reserved
   </Attribution>
   <SyndicationRight>open</SyndicationRight>
   <AdultContent>false</AdultContent>
   <Language>en-us</Language>
   <OutputEncoding>UTF-8</OutputEncoding>
   <InputEncoding>UTF-8</InputEncoding>
 </OpenSearchDescription>

响应的例子：

Rss2.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rss version="2.0" 
      xmlns:opensearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/"
      xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <channel>
     <title>Example.com Search: New York history</title>
     <link>http://example.com/New+York+history</link>
     <description>Search results for "New York history" at Example.com</description>
     <opensearch:totalResults>4230000</opensearch:totalResults>
     <opensearch:startIndex>21</opensearch:startIndex>
     <opensearch:itemsPerPage>10</opensearch:itemsPerPage>
     <atom:link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://example.com/opensearchdescription.xml"/>
     <opensearch:Query role="request" searchTerms="New York History" startPage="1" />
     <item>
       <title>New York History</title>
       <link>http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eguids/amerihist/nyc.html</link>
       <description>
         ... Harlem.NYC - A virtual tour and information on 
         businesses ...  with historic photos of Columbia's own New York 
         neighborhood ... Internet Resources for the City's History. ...
       </description>
     </item>
   </channel>
 </rss>

atom1.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" 
       xmlns:opensearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
   <title>Example.com Search: New York history</title> 
   <link href="http://example.com/New+York+history"/>
   <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
   <author> 
     <name>Example.com, Inc.</name>
   </author> 
   <id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
   <opensearch:totalResults>4230000</opensearch:totalResults>
   <opensearch:startIndex>21</opensearch:startIndex>
   <opensearch:itemsPerPage>10</opensearch:itemsPerPage>
   <opensearch:Query role="request" searchTerms="New York History" startPage="1" />
   <link rel="alternate" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=3" type="text/html"/>
   <link rel="self" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=3&format=atom" type="application/atom+xml"/>
   <link rel="first" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=1&format=atom" type="application/atom+xml"/>
   <link rel="previous" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=2&format=atom" type="application/atom+xml"/>
   <link rel="next" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=4&format=atom" type="application/atom+xml"/>
   <link rel="last" href="http://example.com/New+York+History?pw=42299&format=atom" type="application/atom+xml"/>
   <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://example.com/opensearchdescription.xml"/>
   <entry>
     <title>New York History</title>
     <link href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eguids/amerihist/nyc.html"/>
     <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id>
     <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
     <content type="text">
       ... Harlem.NYC - A virtual tour and information on 
       businesses ...  with historic photos of Columbia's own New York 
       neighborhood ... Internet Resources for the City's History. ...
     </content>
   </entry>
 </feed>

xhtml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
   <head profile="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" >
     <title>Example.com Search: New York history</title>
     <link rel="search"
           type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" 
           href="http://example.com/opensearchdescription.xml"
           title="Example.com Web Search" />
     <meta name="totalResults" content="4230000"/>
     <meta name="startIndex" content"1"/>
     <meta name="itemsPerPage" content="10"/>
   </head>
   <body>
      <ul>
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eguids/amerihist/nyc.html">
            New York History
          </a>
          <div>
            ... Harlem.NYC - A virtual tour and information on 
            businesses ...  with historic photos of Columbia's own New York 
            neighborhood ... Internet Resources for the City's History. ...
          </div>
        </li>
        <!-- ... -->
      </ul>
    </body>
 </html>

参考：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSearch

http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch