Homebrew安装以及问题处理

Homebrew是一个macOs包管理器，与python包完美结合。安装时，执行命令：

ruby -e  "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

执行后发现提示，用

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

代替上述命令。

执行命令，出现443错误，无法连接安装。

根据网上提供的解决办法，主要原因是域名被污染无法正确解析。

先查询 raw.githubusercontent.com 的正确ip地址，可以借助网站www.ipadress.com来查询，然后到

/private/etc/hosts 中，添加 

199.232.68.133  raw.githubusercontent.com，来更改hosts文件。

然后就OK了。

后续执行过程中出现错误：

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/': LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
Error: Failure while executing; `git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1` exited with 128.
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core` exited with 1.
Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force

主要是因为镜像的原因：

参考文章： https://www.jianshu.com/p/dee2e61dcb70即可解决。

该文转载内容如下：

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安装 Homebrew 执行完安装语句

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

抛出如下异常

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/': LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
Error: Failure while executing; `git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1` exited with 128.
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core` exited with 1.
Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force

解决办法

survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro ~ % git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1

Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 5105, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4904/4904), done.
remote: Total 5105 (delta 44), reused 886 (delta 5)
Receiving objects: 100% (5105/5105), 4.14 MiB | 1.17 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (44/44), done.
survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro ~ % cd "$(brew --repo)" 
survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro Homebrew % git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro Homebrew % cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro homebrew-core % git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

survivors@sdeMacBook-Pro homebrew-core % brew update
Already up-to-date.

如上终端中 code 所示，执行如下语句
首先，更换有效的镜像地址；

git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1

其次，前往至 homebrew-core 将其当前的镜像地址也更为有效的地址；

cd "$(brew --repo)" 
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" 
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

再其次，将如上配置文件内容更替后，重新执行更新；

brew update

最后，执行完如上操作后，终端显示如下字样内容即可。

Already up-to-date.

作者：survivorsfyh
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/dee2e61dcb70
来源：简书
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