Docker-compose快速入门

1. 简介

docker-compose擅长在单机环境中编排docker容器应用，相关指令可以参照docker-compose官网文档。

2. 安装

yum install docker-compose
或
pip install docker-compose

3. 案例

• 创建项目目录

mkdir composetest
cd composetest

• 创建一个app.py文件，这是一个Flask Web应用

import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)


def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)


@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

• 创建一个requirements.txt文件

flask  
redis

• 创建Dockerfile文件

FROM python:3.7-alpine
MAINTAINER admin@admin.com
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST 0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]

• 定义docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

• 通过docker-compose构建以及运行应用

docker-compose up -d

• 查看容器状态

# docker-compose ps
       Name                      Command               State           Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
composetest_redis_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp
composetest_web_1     flask run                        Up      0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp

• 访问本地的5000端口

# curl 127.0.0.1:5000
Hello World! I have been seen 1 times.

• 停掉应用

docker-compose stop

• 更多命令

docker-compose --help